Fix swaylock w/shadow on glibc, improve security

Today I learned that GNU flaunts the POSIX standard in yet another
creative way. Additionally, this adds some security improvements,
namely:

- Zeroing out password buffers in the privileged child process
- setuid/setgid after reading /etc/shadow

meson.build

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ gdk_pixbuf     = dependency('gdk-pixbuf-2.0', required: false)
 pixman         = dependency('pixman-1')
 libinput       = dependency('libinput', version: '>=1.6.0')
 libpam         = cc.find_library('pam', required: false)
+crypt          = cc.find_library('crypt', required: false)
 systemd        = dependency('libsystemd', required: false)
 elogind        = dependency('libelogind', required: false)
 math           = cc.find_library('m')

swaylock/meson.build

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ else
     warning('The swaylock binary must be setuid when compiled without libpam')
     warning('You must do this manually post-install: chmod a+s /path/to/swaylock')
     sources += ['shadow.c']
+    if crypt.found()
+        dependencies += [crypt]
+    endif
 endif
 
 executable('swaylock',

swaylock/shadow.c

@@ -6,9 +6,21 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <wlr/util/log.h>
 #include "swaylock/swaylock.h"
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+// GNU, you damn slimy bastard
+#include <crypt.h>
+#endif
 
 static int comm[2][2];
 
+static void clear_buffer(void *buf, size_t bytes) {
+	volatile char *buffer = buf;
+	volatile char zero = '\0';
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
+		buffer[i] = zero;
+	}
+}
+
 void run_child(void) {
 	/* This code runs as root */
 	struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(getuid());
@@ -25,6 +37,17 @@ void run_child(void) {
 		}
 		encpw = swent->sp_pwdp;
 	}
+
+	/* We don't need any additional logging here because the parent process will
+	 * also fail here and will handle logging for us. */
+	if (setgid(getgid()) != 0) {
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) {
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* This code does not run as root */
 	wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "prepared to authorize user %s", pwent->pw_name);
 
 	size_t size;
@@ -60,10 +83,14 @@ void run_child(void) {
 		result = strcmp(c, encpw) == 0;
 		if (write(comm[1][1], &result, sizeof(result)) != sizeof(result)) {
 			wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "failed to write pw check result");
+			clear_buffer(buf, size);
 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		}
+		clear_buffer(buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 	}
+
+	clear_buffer(encpw, strlen(encpw));
 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }