|
|
|
# wlroots
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pluggable, composable, unopinionated modules for building a
|
|
|
|
[Wayland](http://wayland.freedesktop.org/) compositor; or about 40,000 lines of
|
|
|
|
code you were going to write anyway.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- wlroots provides backends that abstract the underlying display and input
|
|
|
|
hardware, including KMS/DRM, libinput, Wayland, X11, and headless backends,
|
|
|
|
plus any custom backends you choose to write, which can all be created or
|
|
|
|
destroyed at runtime and used in concert with each other.
|
|
|
|
- wlroots provides unopinionated, mostly standalone implementations of many
|
|
|
|
Wayland interfaces, both from wayland.xml and various protocol extensions.
|
|
|
|
We also promote the standardization of portable extensions across
|
|
|
|
many compositors.
|
|
|
|
- wlroots provides several powerful, standalone, and optional tools that
|
|
|
|
implement components common to many compositors, such as the arrangement of
|
|
|
|
outputs in physical space.
|
|
|
|
- wlroots provides an Xwayland abstraction that allows you to have excellent
|
|
|
|
Xwayland support without worrying about writing your own X11 window manager
|
|
|
|
on top of writing your compositor.
|
|
|
|
- wlroots provides a renderer abstraction that simple compositors can use to
|
|
|
|
avoid writing GL code directly, but which steps out of the way when your
|
|
|
|
needs demand custom rendering code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wlroots implements a huge variety of Wayland compositor features and implements
|
|
|
|
them *right*, so you can focus on the features that make your compositor
|
|
|
|
unique. By using wlroots, you get high performance, excellent hardware
|
|
|
|
compatibility, broad support for many wayland interfaces, and comfortable
|
|
|
|
development tools - or any subset of these features you like, because all of
|
|
|
|
them work independently of one another and freely compose with anything you want
|
|
|
|
to implement yourself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Status**: prior to 1.0 the API is not stable, but we've done most of the work
|
|
|
|
and various projects are using wlroots to build Wayland compositors with.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wlroots is developed under the direction of the
|
|
|
|
[sway](https://github.com/swaywm/sway) project. A variety of wrapper libraries
|
|
|
|
[are available](https://github.com/swaywm) for using it with your favorite
|
|
|
|
programming language.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Building
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Install dependencies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* meson
|
|
|
|
* wayland
|
|
|
|
* wayland-protocols
|
|
|
|
* EGL
|
|
|
|
* GLESv2
|
|
|
|
* libdrm
|
|
|
|
* GBM
|
|
|
|
* libinput
|
|
|
|
* xkbcommon
|
|
|
|
* udev
|
|
|
|
* pixman
|
|
|
|
* systemd (optional, for logind support)
|
|
|
|
* elogind (optional, for logind support on systems without systemd)
|
|
|
|
* libcap (optional, for capability support)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you choose to enable X11 support:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* xcb
|
|
|
|
* xcb-composite
|
|
|
|
* xcb-xfixes
|
|
|
|
* xcb-image
|
|
|
|
* xcb-render
|
|
|
|
* x11-xcb
|
|
|
|
* xcb-errors (optional, for improved error reporting)
|
|
|
|
* x11-icccm (optional, for improved Xwayland introspection)
|
|
|
|
* xcb-xkb (optional, for improved keyboard handling on the X11 backend)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Run these commands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
meson build
|
|
|
|
ninja -C build
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On FreeBSD, you need to pass an extra flag to prevent a linking error:
|
|
|
|
`meson build -D b_lundef=false`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Install like so:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo ninja -C build install
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Running the test compositor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wlroots comes with a test compositor called rootston, which demonstrates the
|
|
|
|
features of the library and is used as a testbed for the development of the
|
|
|
|
library. It may also be useful as a reference for understanding how to use
|
|
|
|
various wlroots features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you followed the build instructions above the rootston executable can be
|
|
|
|
found at `./build/rootston/rootston`. To use it, refer to the example config at
|
|
|
|
[./rootston/rootston.ini.example](https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/blob/master/rootston/rootston.ini.example)
|
|
|
|
and place a config file of your own at `rootston.ini` in the working directory
|
|
|
|
(or in an arbitrary location via `rootston -C`). Other options are available,
|
|
|
|
refer to `rootston -h`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
|