wl-hello/main.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <wayland-client-core.h>
#include <wayland-client-protocol.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>

#include <cairo/cairo.h>

#include "xdg-shell.prot.h"

// Not included in any standard header
// Thus, declaring manually.
// See memfd_create(2).
int memfd_create(const char* name, unsigned int flags);

#define ASSERT(cond, msg)\
  if(!(cond)) {\
    fprintf(stderr, "Runtime assertion %s at %s:%d failed: %s\n", #cond, __FILE__, __LINE__, msg);\
    exit(-1);\
  }

typedef struct state {
  struct wl_shm* wl_shm;
  struct wl_compositor* wl_compositor;
  struct xdg_wm_base* xdg_wm_base;
  struct wl_surface* surface;
  struct wl_buffer* buffer;

  uint32_t conf_x;
  uint32_t conf_y;

  uint32_t curr_x;
  uint32_t curr_y;

  cairo_surface_t* sfc;
  cairo_t* ctx;

  void* shm_data;
  int shm_fd;

  uint8_t should_close;
} state_t;

state_t state;

void noop_wl_registry(void* data, struct wl_registry* object, uint32_t serial) {}
void noop_xdg_toplevel(void* data, struct xdg_toplevel* object, uint32_t serial) {}

void handle_global(
    void* data, 
    struct wl_registry* registry, 
    uint32_t name,
    const char* interface, 
    uint32_t version) {
  if(strcmp(interface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) {
    state.wl_shm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, version);
  }
  if(strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
    state.wl_compositor = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, version);
  }
  if(strcmp(interface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name) == 0) {
    state.xdg_wm_base = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &xdg_wm_base_interface, version);
  }
}

void handle_global_remove(
    void* data,
    struct wl_registry* registry,
    uint32_t name) {
	// Who cares
}

const struct wl_registry_listener reg_callbacks = {
	.global = handle_global,
	.global_remove = noop_wl_registry,
};

void resize_buffer(int32_t, int32_t);
void draw();

static void xdg_surface_handle_configure(
    void *data,
		struct xdg_surface* xdg_surface, 
    uint32_t serial) {
	xdg_surface_ack_configure(xdg_surface, serial);
  static uint8_t configured;
	if (configured) {
		wl_surface_commit(state.surface);
	} else {
		configured = 1;
	}
}
void xdg_toplevel_handle_configure(void *data,
			  struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel,
			  int32_t width,
			  int32_t height,
			  struct wl_array *states) {
  if(width == 0 || height == 0) return;
  state.conf_x = width;
  state.conf_y = height;
  printf("x: %d y: %d\n", width, height);
}
void xdg_toplevel_handle_configure_bounds(void *data,
       struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel,
       int32_t width,
       int32_t height) {

}
void xdg_toplevel_handle_wm_capabilities(void *data,
      struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel,
      struct wl_array *capabilities) {

}

static void xdg_toplevel_handle_close(
    void *data,
		struct xdg_toplevel* xdg_surface) {
  state.should_close = 1;
}

const struct xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = {
	.configure = xdg_surface_handle_configure,
};

const struct xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = {
  .configure = xdg_toplevel_handle_configure,
  .close = xdg_toplevel_handle_close,
  .configure_bounds = xdg_toplevel_handle_configure_bounds,
  .wm_capabilities = xdg_toplevel_handle_wm_capabilities,
};

void resize_buffer(int32_t width, int32_t height) {
  // Buffer params
  int chan = 4;
  int stride = cairo_format_stride_for_width(CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, width);
  int size = height * stride;

  state.curr_x = width;
  state.curr_y = height;

  // Create & map memfd
  close(state.shm_fd);
  state.shm_fd = memfd_create("wl_shm data", 0);
  ASSERT(state.shm_fd != -1, "Failed to create memfd.");
  ASSERT(ftruncate(state.shm_fd, size) != -1, "Failed to ftruncate the memfd.");
  state.shm_data = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, state.shm_fd, 0);
  ASSERT(state.shm_data != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to mmap the memfd.");

  // Make pool from memfd
  struct wl_shm_pool* pool = wl_shm_create_pool(state.wl_shm, state.shm_fd, size);
  ASSERT(pool != NULL, "Failed to create the wl_shm_pool.");

  // Allocate full Wayland buffer
	state.buffer = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, 0, width, height, chan * width, WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
  ASSERT(state.buffer != NULL, "Failed to create the wl_buffer.");

	wl_shm_pool_destroy(pool);

  // Debugging data
  memset(state.shm_data, 00, size);

  cairo_destroy(state.ctx);
  cairo_surface_destroy(state.sfc);

  // Initialize cairo
  state.sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data(state.shm_data, CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, width, height, stride);
  ASSERT(cairo_surface_status(state.sfc) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS, "Failed to create the cairo surface.");
  state.ctx = cairo_create(state.sfc);
}

void draw() {
  // Paint background
  cairo_set_source_rgba(state.ctx, 0.87, 0.68, 0.76, 1.0);
  cairo_paint(state.ctx);
  cairo_surface_flush(state.sfc);

  // Commit buffer
  wl_surface_damage_buffer(state.surface, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
  wl_surface_attach(state.surface, state.buffer, 0, 0);
  wl_surface_commit(state.surface);
}

int main() {
  // Connect
  struct wl_display* dpy = wl_display_connect(NULL);
  ASSERT(dpy != NULL, "Unable to connect to Wayland");

  // Fetch globals
  struct wl_registry* registry = wl_display_get_registry(dpy);
	wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &reg_callbacks, NULL);
	wl_display_roundtrip(dpy);
  ASSERT(state.wl_shm != NULL, "core.wl_shm not supported.");
  ASSERT(state.wl_compositor != NULL, "core.wl_compositor not supported.");
  ASSERT(state.xdg_wm_base != NULL, "xdg_shell.xdg_wm_base not supported.");

  resize_buffer(3440, 1440);

  // Create Wayland surface
  state.surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(state.wl_compositor);
  ASSERT(state.surface != NULL, "Failed to create the wl_surface.");
	struct xdg_surface* xdg_surface = xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(state.xdg_wm_base, state.surface);
  ASSERT(xdg_surface != NULL, "Failed to create the xdg_surface.");
	struct xdg_toplevel* xdg_toplevel = xdg_surface_get_toplevel(xdg_surface);
  ASSERT(xdg_toplevel != NULL, "Failed to create the xdg_toplevel.");
  xdg_toplevel_set_title(xdg_toplevel, "Hello, world!");
	xdg_surface_add_listener(xdg_surface, &xdg_surface_listener, NULL);
  xdg_toplevel_add_listener(xdg_toplevel, &xdg_toplevel_listener, NULL);
  wl_surface_commit(state.surface);
  wl_display_dispatch(dpy);

  // Attach Wayland buffer to Wayland surface
  wl_surface_attach(state.surface, state.buffer, 0, 0);
	wl_surface_commit(state.surface);
  wl_display_dispatch(dpy);

  // Loop until should close
  while(!state.should_close) {
    wl_display_dispatch(dpy);
    //printf("Refresh\n");
    if(state.curr_x != state.conf_x || state.curr_y != state.conf_y) {
      resize_buffer(state.conf_x, state.conf_y);
      draw();
    }
  }
  return 0;
}