diff --git a/backend/libinput/backend.c b/backend/libinput/backend.c
index f4d54c97..1dde5854 100644
--- a/backend/libinput/backend.c
+++ b/backend/libinput/backend.c
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ static bool backend_start(struct wlr_backend *_backend) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	// TODO: Let user customize seat used
-	if (libinput_udev_assign_seat(backend->libinput_context, "seat0") != 0) {
+	if (libinput_udev_assign_seat(backend->libinput_context,
+			backend->session->seat) != 0) {
 		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to assign libinput seat");
 		return false;
 	}
diff --git a/backend/session/direct.c b/backend/session/direct.c
index 13a26d99..7fa7d05b 100644
--- a/backend/session/direct.c
+++ b/backend/session/direct.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/kd.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
@@ -76,30 +77,39 @@ static void direct_session_close(struct wlr_session *base, int fd) {
 
 static bool direct_change_vt(struct wlr_session *base, unsigned vt) {
 	struct direct_session *session = wl_container_of(base, session, base);
+
+	// Only seat0 has VTs associated with it
+	if (strcmp(session->base.seat, "seat0") != 0) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	return ioctl(session->tty_fd, VT_ACTIVATE, (int)vt) == 0;
 }
 
 static void direct_session_destroy(struct wlr_session *base) {
 	struct direct_session *session = wl_container_of(base, session, base);
-	struct vt_mode mode = {
-		.mode = VT_AUTO,
-	};
 
-	errno = 0;
+	if (strcmp(session->base.seat, "seat0") == 0) {
+		struct vt_mode mode = {
+			.mode = VT_AUTO,
+		};
+		errno = 0;
+
+		ioctl(session->tty_fd, KDSKBMODE, session->old_kbmode);
+		ioctl(session->tty_fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
+		ioctl(session->tty_fd, VT_SETMODE, &mode);
 
-	ioctl(session->tty_fd, KDSKBMODE, session->old_kbmode);
-	ioctl(session->tty_fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT);
-	ioctl(session->tty_fd, VT_SETMODE, &mode);
+		if (errno) {
+			wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to restore tty");
+		}
 
-	if (errno) {
-		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to restore tty");
+		wl_event_source_remove(session->vt_source);
+		close(session->tty_fd);
 	}
 
 	direct_ipc_finish(session->sock, session->child);
 	close(session->sock);
 
-	wl_event_source_remove(session->vt_source);
-	close(session->tty_fd);
 	free(session);
 }
 
@@ -138,19 +148,19 @@ static int vt_handler(int signo, void *data) {
 }
 
 static bool setup_tty(struct direct_session *session, struct wl_display *display) {
-	int fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+	int fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
 	if (fd == -1) {
-		wlr_log_errno(L_ERROR, "Cannot open tty");
+		wlr_log_errno(L_ERROR, "Cannot open /dev/tty");
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	struct stat st;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || major(st.st_rdev) != TTY_MAJOR || minor(st.st_rdev) == 0) {
-		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Not running from a virtual terminal");
+	struct vt_stat vt_stat;
+	if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vt_stat)) {
+		wlr_log_errno(L_ERROR, "Could not get current tty number");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	int tty = minor(st.st_rdev);
+	int tty = vt_stat.v_active;
 	int ret, kd_mode, old_kbmode;
 
 	ret = ioctl(fd, KDGETMODE, &kd_mode);
@@ -224,20 +234,24 @@ static struct wlr_session *direct_session_create(struct wl_display *disp) {
 		goto error_session;
 	}
 
-	if (!setup_tty(session, disp)) {
-		goto error_ipc;
-	}
-
-	// XXX: Is it okay to trust the environment like this?
 	const char *seat = getenv("XDG_SEAT");
 	if (!seat) {
 		seat = "seat0";
 	}
 
-	wlr_log(L_INFO, "Successfully loaded direct session");
+	if (strcmp(seat, "seat0") == 0) {
+		if (!setup_tty(session, disp)) {
+			goto error_ipc;
+		}
+	} else {
+		session->base.vtnr = 0;
+		session->tty_fd = -1;
+	}
 
 	snprintf(session->base.seat, sizeof(session->base.seat), "%s", seat);
 	session->base.impl = &session_direct;
+
+	wlr_log(L_INFO, "Successfully loaded direct session");
 	return &session->base;
 
 error_ipc:
diff --git a/backend/session/logind.c b/backend/session/logind.c
index f0ac1e93..3a3cc57d 100644
--- a/backend/session/logind.c
+++ b/backend/session/logind.c
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ static void logind_release_device(struct wlr_session *base, int fd) {
 static bool logind_change_vt(struct wlr_session *base, unsigned vt) {
 	struct logind_session *session = wl_container_of(base, session, base);
 
+	// Only seat0 has VTs associated with it
+	if (strcmp(session->base.seat, "seat0") != 0) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	int ret;
 	sd_bus_message *msg = NULL;
 	sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
diff --git a/backend/session/session.c b/backend/session/session.c
index 2d5d9776..026040fd 100644
--- a/backend/session/session.c
+++ b/backend/session/session.c
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ extern const struct session_impl session_logind;
 extern const struct session_impl session_direct;
 
 static const struct session_impl *impls[] = {
-#ifdef WLR_HAS_SYSTEMD
-	&session_logind,
-#elif defined(WLR_HAS_ELOGIND)
+#if defined(WLR_HAS_SYSTEMD) || defined(WLR_HAS_ELOGIND)
 	&session_logind,
 #endif
 	&session_direct,
diff --git a/backend/wayland/wl_seat.c b/backend/wayland/wl_seat.c
index cf9b9372..8ed61409 100644
--- a/backend/wayland/wl_seat.c
+++ b/backend/wayland/wl_seat.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <wayland-client.h>
 #include <wlr/interfaces/wlr_input_device.h>
 #include <wlr/interfaces/wlr_keyboard.h>
@@ -169,12 +170,51 @@ static void keyboard_handle_keymap(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
 	// TODO: set keymap
 }
 
+static uint32_t get_current_time_msec() {
+	struct timespec now;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+	return now.tv_nsec / 1000;
+}
+
 static void keyboard_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
 		uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface, struct wl_array *keys) {
+	struct wlr_input_device *dev = data;
+
+	uint32_t time = get_current_time_msec();
+
+	uint32_t *keycode_ptr;
+	wl_array_for_each(keycode_ptr, keys) {
+		struct wlr_event_keyboard_key event = {
+			.keycode = *keycode_ptr,
+			.state = WLR_KEY_PRESSED,
+			.time_msec = time,
+			.update_state = false,
+		};
+		wlr_keyboard_notify_key(dev->keyboard, &event);
+	}
 }
 
 static void keyboard_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
 		uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface) {
+	struct wlr_input_device *dev = data;
+
+	uint32_t time = get_current_time_msec();
+
+	uint32_t pressed[dev->keyboard->num_keycodes];
+	memcpy(pressed, dev->keyboard->keycodes,
+		dev->keyboard->num_keycodes * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(pressed)/sizeof(pressed[0]); ++i) {
+		uint32_t keycode = pressed[i];
+
+		struct wlr_event_keyboard_key event = {
+			.keycode = keycode,
+			.state = WLR_KEY_RELEASED,
+			.time_msec = time,
+			.update_state = false,
+		};
+		wlr_keyboard_notify_key(dev->keyboard, &event);
+	}
 }
 
 static void keyboard_handle_key(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
diff --git a/include/render/gles2.h b/include/render/gles2.h
index 99beff29..67d4e9f5 100644
--- a/include/render/gles2.h
+++ b/include/render/gles2.h
@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ struct wlr_gles2_pixel_format {
 	bool has_alpha;
 };
 
+struct wlr_gles2_tex_shader {
+	GLuint program;
+	GLint proj;
+	GLint invert_y;
+	GLint tex;
+	GLint alpha;
+};
+
 struct wlr_gles2_renderer {
 	struct wlr_renderer wlr_renderer;
 
@@ -32,11 +40,19 @@ struct wlr_gles2_renderer {
 	const char *exts_str;
 
 	struct {
-		GLuint quad;
-		GLuint ellipse;
-		GLuint tex_rgba;
-		GLuint tex_rgbx;
-		GLuint tex_ext;
+		struct {
+			GLuint program;
+			GLint proj;
+			GLint color;
+		} quad;
+		struct {
+			GLuint program;
+			GLint proj;
+			GLint color;
+		} ellipse;
+		struct wlr_gles2_tex_shader tex_rgba;
+		struct wlr_gles2_tex_shader tex_rgbx;
+		struct wlr_gles2_tex_shader tex_ext;
 	} shaders;
 
 	uint32_t viewport_width, viewport_height;
diff --git a/include/rootston/seat.h b/include/rootston/seat.h
index d2ef90f3..0e3043dd 100644
--- a/include/rootston/seat.h
+++ b/include/rootston/seat.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct roots_drag_icon {
 
 	struct wl_listener surface_commit;
 	struct wl_listener map;
+	struct wl_listener unmap;
 	struct wl_listener destroy;
 };
 
@@ -94,9 +95,6 @@ void roots_seat_destroy(struct roots_seat *seat);
 void roots_seat_add_device(struct roots_seat *seat,
 		struct wlr_input_device *device);
 
-void roots_seat_remove_device(struct roots_seat *seat,
-		struct wlr_input_device *device);
-
 void roots_seat_configure_cursor(struct roots_seat *seat);
 
 void roots_seat_configure_xcursor(struct roots_seat *seat);
diff --git a/include/wlr/backend/session.h b/include/wlr/backend/session.h
index 4d04b363..1cf41939 100644
--- a/include/wlr/backend/session.h
+++ b/include/wlr/backend/session.h
@@ -25,8 +25,12 @@ struct wlr_session {
 	struct wl_signal session_signal;
 	bool active;
 
+	/*
+	 * 0 if virtual terminals are not supported
+	 * i.e. seat != "seat0"
+	 */
 	unsigned vtnr;
-	char seat[8];
+	char seat[256];
 
 	struct udev *udev;
 	struct udev_monitor *mon;
diff --git a/include/wlr/render/egl.h b/include/wlr/render/egl.h
index 39b1d3d9..6b887f4f 100644
--- a/include/wlr/render/egl.h
+++ b/include/wlr/render/egl.h
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ struct wlr_egl {
 	const char *exts_str;
 
 	struct {
-		bool buffer_age;
-		bool swap_buffers_with_damage;
-		bool dmabuf_import;
-		bool dmabuf_import_modifiers;
-		bool dmabuf_export;
-		bool bind_wayland_display;
-	} egl_exts;
+		bool bind_wayland_display_wl;
+		bool buffer_age_ext;
+		bool image_base_khr;
+		bool image_dma_buf_export_mesa;
+		bool image_dmabuf_import_ext;
+		bool image_dmabuf_import_modifiers_ext;
+		bool swap_buffers_with_damage_ext;
+		bool swap_buffers_with_damage_khr;
+	} exts;
 
 	struct wl_display *wl_display;
 };
@@ -68,13 +70,6 @@ EGLImageKHR wlr_egl_create_image_from_wl_drm(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 EGLImageKHR wlr_egl_create_image_from_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 	struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attributes);
 
-/**
- * Try to import the given dmabuf. On success return true false otherwise.
- * If this succeeds the dmabuf can be used for rendering on a texture
- */
-bool wlr_egl_check_import_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
-	struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attributes);
-
 /**
  * Get the available dmabuf formats
  */
diff --git a/include/wlr/render/interface.h b/include/wlr/render/interface.h
index af4bc75e..fb427c89 100644
--- a/include/wlr/render/interface.h
+++ b/include/wlr/render/interface.h
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ struct wlr_renderer_impl {
 		struct wl_resource *resource);
 	void (*wl_drm_buffer_get_size)(struct wlr_renderer *renderer,
 		struct wl_resource *buffer, int *width, int *height);
-	bool (*check_import_dmabuf)(struct wlr_renderer *renderer,
-		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attribs);
 	int (*get_dmabuf_formats)(struct wlr_renderer *renderer, int **formats);
 	int (*get_dmabuf_modifiers)(struct wlr_renderer *renderer, int format,
 		uint64_t **modifiers);
diff --git a/include/wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h b/include/wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h
index dd62944f..c715e4b0 100644
--- a/include/wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h
+++ b/include/wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h
@@ -84,12 +84,6 @@ int wlr_renderer_get_dmabuf_formats(struct wlr_renderer *renderer,
  */
 int wlr_renderer_get_dmabuf_modifiers(struct wlr_renderer *renderer, int format,
 	uint64_t **modifiers);
-/**
- * Try to import the given dmabuf. On success return true false otherwise.
- * If this succeeds the dmabuf can be used for rendering on a texture
- */
-bool wlr_renderer_check_import_dmabuf(struct wlr_renderer *renderer,
-	struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attributes);
 /**
  * Reads out of pixels of the currently bound surface into data. `stride` is in
  * bytes.
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_buffer.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eabc8b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#ifndef WLR_TYPES_WLR_BUFFER_H
+#define WLR_TYPES_WLR_BUFFER_H
+
+#include <pixman.h>
+#include <wayland-server.h>
+
+/**
+ * A client buffer.
+ */
+struct wlr_buffer {
+	/**
+	 * The buffer resource, if any. Will be NULL if the client destroys it.
+	 */
+	struct wl_resource *resource;
+	/**
+	 * The buffer's texture, if any. A buffer will not have a texture if the
+	 * client destroys the buffer before it has been released.
+	 */
+	struct wlr_texture *texture;
+	bool released;
+	size_t n_refs;
+
+	struct wl_listener resource_destroy;
+};
+
+struct wlr_renderer;
+
+/**
+ * Check if a resource is a wl_buffer resource.
+ */
+bool wlr_resource_is_buffer(struct wl_resource *resource);
+/**
+ * Get the size of a wl_buffer resource.
+ */
+bool wlr_buffer_get_resource_size(struct wl_resource *resource,
+	struct wlr_renderer *renderer, int *width, int *height);
+
+/**
+ * Upload a buffer to the GPU and reference it.
+ */
+struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer_create(struct wlr_renderer *renderer,
+	struct wl_resource *resource);
+/**
+ * Reference the buffer.
+ */
+struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer_ref(struct wlr_buffer *buffer);
+/**
+ * Unreference the buffer. After this call, `buffer` may not be accessed
+ * anymore.
+ */
+void wlr_buffer_unref(struct wlr_buffer *buffer);
+/**
+ * Try to update the buffer's content. On success, returns the updated buffer
+ * and destroys the provided `buffer`. On error, `buffer` is intact and NULL is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Fails if there's more than one reference to the buffer or if the texture
+ * isn't mutable.
+ */
+struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer_apply_damage(struct wlr_buffer *buffer,
+	struct wl_resource *resource, pixman_region32_t *damage);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_data_device.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_data_device.h
index 80d4bc8b..4de4d610 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_data_device.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_data_device.h
@@ -88,12 +88,15 @@ struct wlr_drag_icon {
 	int32_t sx, sy;
 
 	struct {
-		struct wl_signal map; // emitted when mapped or unmapped
+		struct wl_signal map;
+		struct wl_signal unmap;
 		struct wl_signal destroy;
 	} events;
 
 	struct wl_listener surface_destroy;
 	struct wl_listener seat_client_destroy;
+
+	void *data;
 };
 
 struct wlr_drag {
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_keyboard.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_keyboard.h
index 97288508..67d4e5be 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_keyboard.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_keyboard.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ enum wlr_key_state {
 struct wlr_event_keyboard_key {
 	uint32_t time_msec;
 	uint32_t keycode;
-	bool update_state;
+	bool update_state; // if backend doesn't update modifiers on its own
 	enum wlr_key_state state;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h
index f4840c89..5e04003d 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_seat.h
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
  * managed by wlr_seat; some may be NULL.
  */
 struct wlr_seat_client {
-	struct wl_resource *wl_resource;
 	struct wl_client *client;
 	struct wlr_seat *seat;
 
 	// lists of wl_resource
+	struct wl_list wl_resources;
 	struct wl_list pointers;
 	struct wl_list keyboards;
 	struct wl_list touches;
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
index d1127c86..8517934a 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_surface.h
@@ -62,12 +62,20 @@ struct wlr_subsurface {
 	struct {
 		struct wl_signal destroy;
 	} events;
+
+	void *data;
 };
 
 struct wlr_surface {
 	struct wl_resource *resource;
 	struct wlr_renderer *renderer;
-	struct wlr_texture *texture;
+	/**
+	 * The surface's buffer, if any. A surface has an attached buffer when it
+	 * commits with a non-null buffer in its pending state. A surface will not
+	 * have a buffer if it has never committed one, has committed a null buffer,
+	 * or something went wrong with uploading the buffer.
+	 */
+	struct wlr_buffer *buffer;
 	struct wlr_surface_state *current, *pending;
 	const char *role; // the lifetime-bound role or null
 
@@ -122,6 +130,13 @@ int wlr_surface_set_role(struct wlr_surface *surface, const char *role,
  */
 bool wlr_surface_has_buffer(struct wlr_surface *surface);
 
+/**
+ * Get the texture of the buffer currently attached to this surface. Returns
+ * NULL if no buffer is currently attached or if something went wrong with
+ * uploading the buffer.
+ */
+struct wlr_texture *wlr_surface_get_texture(struct wlr_surface *surface);
+
 /**
  * Create a new subsurface resource with the provided new ID. If `resource_list`
  * is non-NULL, adds the subsurface's resource to the list.
@@ -159,6 +174,14 @@ void wlr_surface_send_leave(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 void wlr_surface_send_frame_done(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		const struct timespec *when);
 
+struct wlr_box;
+/**
+ * Get the bounding box that contains the surface and all subsurfaces in
+ * surface coordinates.
+ * X and y may be negative, if there are subsurfaces with negative position.
+ */
+void wlr_surface_get_extends(struct wlr_surface *surface, struct wlr_box *box);
+
 /**
  * Set a callback for surface commit that runs before all the other callbacks.
  * This is intended for use by the surface role.
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h
index 5eb30a16..01dc17fe 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ struct wlr_xdg_toplevel {
 		struct wl_signal request_move;
 		struct wl_signal request_resize;
 		struct wl_signal request_show_window_menu;
+		struct wl_signal set_parent;
 	} events;
 };
 
@@ -341,6 +342,15 @@ bool wlr_surface_is_xdg_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface);
 struct wlr_xdg_surface *wlr_xdg_surface_from_wlr_surface(
 		struct wlr_surface *surface);
 
+/**
+ * Get the surface geometry.
+ * This is either the geometry as set by the client, or defaulted to the bounds
+ * of the surface + the subsurfaces (as specified by the protocol).
+ *
+ * The x and y value can be <0
+ */
+void wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface, struct wlr_box *box);
+
 /**
  * Call `iterator` on each surface in the xdg-surface tree, with the surface's
  * position relative to the root xdg-surface. The function is called from root to
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h
index 2fdf49e5..5f98eb13 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ struct wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6 {
 		struct wl_signal request_move;
 		struct wl_signal request_resize;
 		struct wl_signal request_show_window_menu;
+		struct wl_signal set_parent;
 	} events;
 };
 
@@ -318,6 +319,15 @@ bool wlr_surface_is_xdg_surface_v6(struct wlr_surface *surface);
 struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *wlr_xdg_surface_v6_from_wlr_surface(
 		struct wlr_surface *surface);
 
+/**
+ * Get the surface geometry.
+ * This is either the geometry as set by the client, or defaulted to the bounds
+ * of the surface + the subsurfaces (as specified by the protocol).
+ *
+ * The x and y value can be <0
+ */
+void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_get_geometry(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface, struct wlr_box *box);
+
 /**
  * Call `iterator` on each surface in the xdg-surface tree, with the surface's
  * position relative to the root xdg-surface. The function is called from root to
diff --git a/render/egl.c b/render/egl.c
index 93e4ec55..7f910e86 100644
--- a/render/egl.c
+++ b/render/egl.c
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
 #include <wlr/util/log.h>
 #include "glapi.h"
 
-// Extension documentation
-// https://www.khronos.org/registry/EGL/extensions/KHR/EGL_KHR_image_base.txt.
-// https://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/tree/docs/specs/WL_bind_wayland_display.spec
-
 static bool egl_get_config(EGLDisplay disp, EGLint *attribs, EGLConfig *out,
 		EGLint visual_id) {
 	EGLint count = 0, matched = 0, ret;
@@ -61,27 +57,27 @@ static void egl_log(EGLenum error, const char *command, EGLint msg_type,
 	_wlr_log(egl_log_importance_to_wlr(msg_type), "[EGL] %s: %s", command, msg);
 }
 
-static bool check_egl_ext(const char *egl_exts, const char *ext) {
+static bool check_egl_ext(const char *exts, const char *ext) {
 	size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
-	const char *end = egl_exts + strlen(egl_exts);
+	const char *end = exts + strlen(exts);
 
-	while (egl_exts < end) {
-		if (*egl_exts == ' ') {
-			egl_exts++;
+	while (exts < end) {
+		if (*exts == ' ') {
+			exts++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		size_t n = strcspn(egl_exts, " ");
-		if (n == extlen && strncmp(ext, egl_exts, n) == 0) {
+		size_t n = strcspn(exts, " ");
+		if (n == extlen && strncmp(ext, exts, n) == 0) {
 			return true;
 		}
-		egl_exts += n;
+		exts += n;
 	}
 	return false;
 }
 
 static void print_dmabuf_formats(struct wlr_egl *egl) {
 	/* Avoid log msg if extension is not present */
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import_modifiers) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_modifiers_ext) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -144,48 +140,88 @@ bool wlr_egl_init(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLenum platform, void *remote_display,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	static const EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE};
-
-	egl->context = eglCreateContext(egl->display, egl->config,
-		EGL_NO_CONTEXT, attribs);
-
-	if (egl->context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
-		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to create EGL context");
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	eglMakeCurrent(egl->display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, egl->context);
 	egl->exts_str = eglQueryString(egl->display, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
 
 	wlr_log(L_INFO, "Using EGL %d.%d", (int)major, (int)minor);
 	wlr_log(L_INFO, "Supported EGL extensions: %s", egl->exts_str);
 	wlr_log(L_INFO, "EGL vendor: %s", eglQueryString(egl->display, EGL_VENDOR));
 
-	if (!check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_KHR_image_base")) {
-		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Required EGL_KHR_image_base extension not supported");
-		goto error;
-	}
+	egl->exts.image_base_khr =
+		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_KHR_image_base")
+		&& eglCreateImageKHR && eglDestroyImageKHR;
 
-	egl->egl_exts.buffer_age =
+	egl->exts.buffer_age_ext =
 		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_EXT_buffer_age");
-	egl->egl_exts.swap_buffers_with_damage =
-		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_EXT_swap_buffers_with_damage") ||
-		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_KHR_swap_buffers_with_damage");
-
-	egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import =
+	egl->exts.swap_buffers_with_damage_ext =
+		(check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_EXT_swap_buffers_with_damage") &&
+			eglSwapBuffersWithDamageEXT);
+	egl->exts.swap_buffers_with_damage_khr =
+		(check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_KHR_swap_buffers_with_damage") &&
+			eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR);
+
+	egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_ext =
 		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import");
-	egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import_modifiers =
+	egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_modifiers_ext =
 		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers")
 		&& eglQueryDmaBufFormatsEXT && eglQueryDmaBufModifiersEXT;
 
-	egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_export =
-		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_MESA_image_dma_buf_export");
-
-	egl->egl_exts.bind_wayland_display =
-		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_WL_bind_wayland_display");
+	egl->exts.image_dma_buf_export_mesa =
+		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_MESA_image_dma_buf_export") &&
+		eglExportDMABUFImageQueryMESA && eglExportDMABUFImageMESA;
 
 	print_dmabuf_formats(egl);
 
+	egl->exts.bind_wayland_display_wl =
+		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_WL_bind_wayland_display")
+		&& eglBindWaylandDisplayWL && eglUnbindWaylandDisplayWL
+		&& eglQueryWaylandBufferWL;
+
+	bool ext_context_priority =
+		check_egl_ext(egl->exts_str, "EGL_IMG_context_priority");
+
+	size_t atti = 0;
+	EGLint attribs[5];
+	attribs[atti++] = EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION;
+	attribs[atti++] = 2;
+
+	// On DRM, request a high priority context if possible
+	bool request_high_priority = ext_context_priority &&
+		platform == EGL_PLATFORM_GBM_MESA;
+
+	// Try to reschedule all of our rendering to be completed first. If it
+	// fails, it will fallback to the default priority (MEDIUM).
+	if (request_high_priority) {
+		attribs[atti++] = EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG;
+		attribs[atti++] = EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG;
+	}
+
+	attribs[atti++] = EGL_NONE;
+	assert(atti <= sizeof(attribs)/sizeof(attribs[0]));
+
+	egl->context = eglCreateContext(egl->display, egl->config,
+		EGL_NO_CONTEXT, attribs);
+	if (egl->context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to create EGL context");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (request_high_priority) {
+		EGLint priority = EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_MEDIUM_IMG;
+		eglQueryContext(egl->display, egl->context,
+			EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG, &priority);
+		if (priority != EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG) {
+			wlr_log(L_INFO, "Failed to obtain a high priority context");
+		} else {
+			wlr_log(L_DEBUG, "Obtained high priority context");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!eglMakeCurrent(egl->display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE,
+			egl->context)) {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to make EGL context current");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
 	return true;
 
 error:
@@ -203,7 +239,8 @@ void wlr_egl_finish(struct wlr_egl *egl) {
 	}
 
 	eglMakeCurrent(egl->display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-	if (egl->wl_display && egl->egl_exts.bind_wayland_display) {
+	if (egl->wl_display) {
+		assert(egl->exts.bind_wayland_display_wl);
 		eglUnbindWaylandDisplayWL(egl->display, egl->wl_display);
 	}
 
@@ -213,7 +250,7 @@ void wlr_egl_finish(struct wlr_egl *egl) {
 }
 
 bool wlr_egl_bind_display(struct wlr_egl *egl, struct wl_display *local_display) {
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.bind_wayland_display || !eglBindWaylandDisplayWL) {
+	if (!egl->exts.bind_wayland_display_wl) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -226,7 +263,7 @@ bool wlr_egl_bind_display(struct wlr_egl *egl, struct wl_display *local_display)
 }
 
 bool wlr_egl_destroy_image(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLImage image) {
-	if (!eglDestroyImageKHR) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_base_khr) {
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!image) {
@@ -247,7 +284,7 @@ EGLSurface wlr_egl_create_surface(struct wlr_egl *egl, void *window) {
 }
 
 static int egl_get_buffer_age(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLSurface surface) {
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.buffer_age) {
+	if (!egl->exts.buffer_age_ext) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -282,7 +319,8 @@ bool wlr_egl_is_current(struct wlr_egl *egl) {
 bool wlr_egl_swap_buffers(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLSurface surface,
 		pixman_region32_t *damage) {
 	EGLBoolean ret;
-	if (damage != NULL && egl->egl_exts.swap_buffers_with_damage) {
+	if (damage != NULL && (egl->exts.swap_buffers_with_damage_ext ||
+				egl->exts.swap_buffers_with_damage_khr)) {
 		int nrects;
 		pixman_box32_t *rects =
 			pixman_region32_rectangles(damage, &nrects);
@@ -294,8 +332,7 @@ bool wlr_egl_swap_buffers(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLSurface surface,
 			egl_damage[4*i + 3] = rects[i].y2 - rects[i].y1;
 		}
 
-		assert(eglSwapBuffersWithDamageEXT || eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR);
-		if (eglSwapBuffersWithDamageEXT) {
+		if (egl->exts.swap_buffers_with_damage_ext) {
 			ret = eglSwapBuffersWithDamageEXT(egl->display, surface, egl_damage,
 				nrects);
 		} else {
@@ -316,7 +353,7 @@ bool wlr_egl_swap_buffers(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLSurface surface,
 EGLImageKHR wlr_egl_create_image_from_wl_drm(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		struct wl_resource *data, EGLint *fmt, int *width, int *height,
 		bool *inverted_y) {
-	if (!eglQueryWaylandBufferWL || !eglCreateImageKHR) {
+	if (!egl->exts.bind_wayland_display_wl || !egl->exts.image_base_khr) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -345,9 +382,13 @@ EGLImageKHR wlr_egl_create_image_from_wl_drm(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 
 EGLImageKHR wlr_egl_create_image_from_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attributes) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_base_khr) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	bool has_modifier = false;
 	if (attributes->modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID) {
-		if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import_modifiers) {
+		if (!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_modifiers_ext) {
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		has_modifier = true;
@@ -417,39 +458,10 @@ EGLImageKHR wlr_egl_create_image_from_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		EGL_LINUX_DMA_BUF_EXT, NULL, attribs);
 }
 
-#ifndef DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN
-#define DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN 0x80000000
-#endif
-bool wlr_egl_check_import_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
-		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attribs) {
-	switch (attribs->format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN) {
-		/* TODO: YUV based formats not yet supported, require multiple
-		 * wlr_create_image_from_dmabuf */
-	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_YUYV:
-	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_YVYU:
-	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_UYVY:
-	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_VYUY:
-	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_AYUV:
-		return false;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	EGLImage egl_image = wlr_egl_create_image_from_dmabuf(egl, attribs);
-	if (egl_image) {
-		/* We can import the image, good. No need to keep it
-		   since wlr_texture_upload_dmabuf will import it again */
-		wlr_egl_destroy_image(egl, egl_image);
-		return true;
-	}
-	/* TODO: import yuv dmabufs */
-	return false;
-}
-
 int wlr_egl_get_dmabuf_formats(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		int **formats) {
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import ||
-			!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import_modifiers) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_ext ||
+			!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_modifiers_ext) {
 		wlr_log(L_DEBUG, "dmabuf extension not present");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -476,8 +488,8 @@ int wlr_egl_get_dmabuf_formats(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 
 int wlr_egl_get_dmabuf_modifiers(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		int format, uint64_t **modifiers) {
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import ||
-		!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import_modifiers) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_ext ||
+			!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_modifiers_ext) {
 		wlr_log(L_DEBUG, "dmabuf extension not present");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -509,8 +521,7 @@ bool wlr_egl_export_image_to_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl, EGLImageKHR image,
 		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attribs) {
 	memset(attribs, 0, sizeof(struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes));
 
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_export || !eglExportDMABUFImageQueryMESA ||
-			!eglExportDMABUFImageMESA) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_dma_buf_export_mesa) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
diff --git a/render/gles2/renderer.c b/render/gles2/renderer.c
index 00a5c285..05426fa9 100644
--- a/render/gles2/renderer.c
+++ b/render/gles2/renderer.c
@@ -118,18 +118,22 @@ static bool gles2_render_texture_with_matrix(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
 	struct wlr_gles2_texture *texture =
 		get_gles2_texture_in_context(wlr_texture);
 
-	GLuint prog = 0;
+	struct wlr_gles2_tex_shader *shader = NULL;
 	GLenum target = 0;
+
 	switch (texture->type) {
 	case WLR_GLES2_TEXTURE_GLTEX:
 	case WLR_GLES2_TEXTURE_WL_DRM_GL:
-		prog = texture->has_alpha ? renderer->shaders.tex_rgba :
-			renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx;
+		if (texture->has_alpha) {
+			shader = &renderer->shaders.tex_rgba;
+		} else {
+			shader = &renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx;
+		}
 		target = GL_TEXTURE_2D;
 		break;
 	case WLR_GLES2_TEXTURE_WL_DRM_EXT:
 	case WLR_GLES2_TEXTURE_DMABUF:
-		prog = renderer->shaders.tex_ext;
+		shader = &renderer->shaders.tex_ext;
 		target = GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -149,11 +153,12 @@ static bool gles2_render_texture_with_matrix(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
 	glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 	glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
 
-	glUseProgram(prog);
+	glUseProgram(shader->program);
 
-	glUniformMatrix3fv(0, 1, GL_FALSE, transposition);
-	glUniform1i(1, texture->inverted_y);
-	glUniform1f(3, alpha);
+	glUniformMatrix3fv(shader->proj, 1, GL_FALSE, transposition);
+	glUniform1i(shader->invert_y, texture->inverted_y);
+	glUniform1i(shader->tex, 0);
+	glUniform1f(shader->alpha, alpha);
 
 	draw_quad();
 
@@ -173,9 +178,10 @@ static void gles2_render_quad_with_matrix(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
 	wlr_matrix_transpose(transposition, matrix);
 
 	PUSH_GLES2_DEBUG;
-	glUseProgram(renderer->shaders.quad);
-	glUniformMatrix3fv(0, 1, GL_FALSE, transposition);
-	glUniform4f(1, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]);
+	glUseProgram(renderer->shaders.quad.program);
+
+	glUniformMatrix3fv(renderer->shaders.quad.proj, 1, GL_FALSE, transposition);
+	glUniform4f(renderer->shaders.quad.color, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]);
 	draw_quad();
 	POP_GLES2_DEBUG;
 }
@@ -191,9 +197,10 @@ static void gles2_render_ellipse_with_matrix(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
 	wlr_matrix_transpose(transposition, matrix);
 
 	PUSH_GLES2_DEBUG;
-	glUseProgram(renderer->shaders.ellipse);
-	glUniformMatrix3fv(0, 1, GL_FALSE, transposition);
-	glUniform4f(1, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]);
+	glUseProgram(renderer->shaders.ellipse.program);
+
+	glUniformMatrix3fv(renderer->shaders.ellipse.proj, 1, GL_FALSE, transposition);
+	glUniform4f(renderer->shaders.ellipse.color, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]);
 	draw_quad();
 	POP_GLES2_DEBUG;
 }
@@ -242,12 +249,6 @@ static int gles2_get_dmabuf_modifiers(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
 	return wlr_egl_get_dmabuf_modifiers(renderer->egl, format, modifiers);
 }
 
-static bool gles2_check_import_dmabuf(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
-		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attribs) {
-	struct wlr_gles2_renderer *renderer = gles2_get_renderer(wlr_renderer);
-	return wlr_egl_check_import_dmabuf(renderer->egl, attribs);
-}
-
 static bool gles2_read_pixels(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
 		enum wl_shm_format wl_fmt, uint32_t stride, uint32_t width,
 		uint32_t height, uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y, uint32_t dst_x,
@@ -319,11 +320,11 @@ static void gles2_destroy(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer) {
 	wlr_egl_make_current(renderer->egl, EGL_NO_SURFACE, NULL);
 
 	PUSH_GLES2_DEBUG;
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.quad);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.ellipse);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgba);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_ext);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.quad.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.ellipse.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_ext.program);
 	POP_GLES2_DEBUG;
 
 	if (glDebugMessageCallbackKHR) {
@@ -348,7 +349,6 @@ static const struct wlr_renderer_impl renderer_impl = {
 	.wl_drm_buffer_get_size = gles2_wl_drm_buffer_get_size,
 	.get_dmabuf_formats = gles2_get_dmabuf_formats,
 	.get_dmabuf_modifiers = gles2_get_dmabuf_modifiers,
-	.check_import_dmabuf = gles2_check_import_dmabuf,
 	.read_pixels = gles2_read_pixels,
 	.format_supported = gles2_format_supported,
 	.texture_from_pixels = gles2_texture_from_pixels,
@@ -493,31 +493,53 @@ struct wlr_renderer *wlr_gles2_renderer_create(struct wlr_egl *egl) {
 
 	PUSH_GLES2_DEBUG;
 
-	renderer->shaders.quad = link_program(quad_vertex_src, quad_fragment_src);
-	if (!renderer->shaders.quad) {
+	GLuint prog;
+	renderer->shaders.quad.program = prog =
+		link_program(quad_vertex_src, quad_fragment_src);
+	if (!renderer->shaders.quad.program) {
 		goto error;
 	}
-	renderer->shaders.ellipse =
+	renderer->shaders.quad.proj = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "proj");
+	renderer->shaders.quad.color = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "color");
+
+	renderer->shaders.ellipse.program = prog =
 		link_program(quad_vertex_src, ellipse_fragment_src);
-	if (!renderer->shaders.ellipse) {
+	if (!renderer->shaders.ellipse.program) {
 		goto error;
 	}
-	renderer->shaders.tex_rgba =
+	renderer->shaders.ellipse.proj = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "proj");
+	renderer->shaders.ellipse.color = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "color");
+
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.program = prog =
 		link_program(tex_vertex_src, tex_fragment_src_rgba);
-	if (!renderer->shaders.tex_rgba) {
+	if (!renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.program) {
 		goto error;
 	}
-	renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx =
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.proj = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "proj");
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.invert_y = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "invert_y");
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.tex = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "tex");
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.alpha = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "alpha");
+
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.program = prog =
 		link_program(tex_vertex_src, tex_fragment_src_rgbx);
-	if (!renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx) {
+	if (!renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.program) {
 		goto error;
 	}
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.proj = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "proj");
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.invert_y = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "invert_y");
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.tex = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "tex");
+	renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.alpha = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "alpha");
+
 	if (glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES) {
-		renderer->shaders.tex_ext =
+		renderer->shaders.tex_ext.program = prog =
 			link_program(tex_vertex_src, tex_fragment_src_external);
-		if (!renderer->shaders.tex_ext) {
+		if (!renderer->shaders.tex_ext.program) {
 			goto error;
 		}
+		renderer->shaders.tex_ext.proj = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "proj");
+		renderer->shaders.tex_ext.invert_y = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "invert_y");
+		renderer->shaders.tex_ext.tex = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "tex");
+		renderer->shaders.tex_ext.alpha = glGetUniformLocation(prog, "alpha");
 	}
 
 	POP_GLES2_DEBUG;
@@ -525,11 +547,11 @@ struct wlr_renderer *wlr_gles2_renderer_create(struct wlr_egl *egl) {
 	return &renderer->wlr_renderer;
 
 error:
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.quad);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.ellipse);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgba);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx);
-	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_ext);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.quad.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.ellipse.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgba.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_rgbx.program);
+	glDeleteProgram(renderer->shaders.tex_ext.program);
 
 	POP_GLES2_DEBUG;
 
diff --git a/render/gles2/texture.c b/render/gles2/texture.c
index 0f061f59..0ef9d759 100644
--- a/render/gles2/texture.c
+++ b/render/gles2/texture.c
@@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ struct wlr_texture *wlr_gles2_texture_from_wl_drm(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 	return &texture->wlr_texture;
 }
 
+#ifndef DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN 0x80000000
+#endif
+
 struct wlr_texture *wlr_gles2_texture_from_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attribs) {
 	assert(wlr_egl_is_current(egl));
@@ -235,12 +239,24 @@ struct wlr_texture *wlr_gles2_texture_from_dmabuf(struct wlr_egl *egl,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (!egl->egl_exts.dmabuf_import) {
+	if (!egl->exts.image_dmabuf_import_ext) {
 		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Cannot create DMA-BUF texture: EGL extension "
 			"unavailable");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	switch (attribs->format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_YUYV:
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_YVYU:
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_UYVY:
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_VYUY:
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_AYUV:
+		// TODO: YUV based formats not yet supported, require multiple images
+		return false;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
 	struct wlr_gles2_texture *texture =
 		calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_gles2_texture));
 	if (texture == NULL) {
diff --git a/render/wlr_renderer.c b/render/wlr_renderer.c
index 32b0a779..98c91132 100644
--- a/render/wlr_renderer.c
+++ b/render/wlr_renderer.c
@@ -135,14 +135,6 @@ int wlr_renderer_get_dmabuf_modifiers(struct wlr_renderer *r, int format,
 	return r->impl->get_dmabuf_modifiers(r, format, modifiers);
 }
 
-bool wlr_renderer_check_import_dmabuf(struct wlr_renderer *r,
-		struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *attribs) {
-	if (!r->impl->check_import_dmabuf) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	return r->impl->check_import_dmabuf(r, attribs);
-}
-
 bool wlr_renderer_read_pixels(struct wlr_renderer *r, enum wl_shm_format fmt,
 		uint32_t stride, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
 		uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y, uint32_t dst_x, uint32_t dst_y,
@@ -187,8 +179,8 @@ void wlr_renderer_init_wl_display(struct wlr_renderer *r,
 }
 
 struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer_autocreate(struct wlr_egl *egl,
-		EGLenum platform, void *remote_display, EGLint *config_attribs, EGLint visual_id) {
-
+		EGLenum platform, void *remote_display, EGLint *config_attribs,
+		EGLint visual_id) {
 	if (!wlr_egl_init(egl, platform, remote_display, config_attribs, visual_id)) {
 		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Could not initialize EGL");
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/rootston/main.c b/rootston/main.c
index 07a41d5d..8a0205f2 100644
--- a/rootston/main.c
+++ b/rootston/main.c
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 	}
 
 	wl_display_run(server.wl_display);
+#ifdef WLR_HAS_XWAYLAND
+	wlr_xwayland_destroy(server.desktop->xwayland);
+#endif
 	wl_display_destroy_clients(server.wl_display);
 	wl_display_destroy(server.wl_display);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/rootston/output.c b/rootston/output.c
index faa808d1..353d431f 100644
--- a/rootston/output.c
+++ b/rootston/output.c
@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ static void render_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface, int sx, int sy,
 	struct roots_output *output = data->output;
 	float rotation = data->layout.rotation;
 
-	if (!wlr_surface_has_buffer(surface)) {
+	struct wlr_texture *texture = wlr_surface_get_texture(surface);
+	if (texture == NULL) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -230,8 +231,7 @@ static void render_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface, int sx, int sy,
 	pixman_box32_t *rects = pixman_region32_rectangles(&damage, &nrects);
 	for (int i = 0; i < nrects; ++i) {
 		scissor_output(output, &rects[i]);
-		wlr_render_texture_with_matrix(renderer, surface->texture, matrix,
-			data->alpha);
+		wlr_render_texture_with_matrix(renderer, texture, matrix, data->alpha);
 	}
 
 damage_finish:
diff --git a/rootston/seat.c b/rootston/seat.c
index b137ff11..91561567 100644
--- a/rootston/seat.c
+++ b/rootston/seat.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static void roots_drag_icon_handle_surface_commit(struct wl_listener *listener,
 		void *data) {
 	struct roots_drag_icon *icon =
 		wl_container_of(listener, icon, surface_commit);
-	roots_drag_icon_damage_whole(icon);
+	roots_drag_icon_update_position(icon);
 }
 
 static void roots_drag_icon_handle_map(struct wl_listener *listener,
@@ -270,6 +270,13 @@ static void roots_drag_icon_handle_map(struct wl_listener *listener,
 	roots_drag_icon_damage_whole(icon);
 }
 
+static void roots_drag_icon_handle_unmap(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data) {
+	struct roots_drag_icon *icon =
+		wl_container_of(listener, icon, unmap);
+	roots_drag_icon_damage_whole(icon);
+}
+
 static void roots_drag_icon_handle_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
 		void *data) {
 	struct roots_drag_icon *icon =
@@ -278,7 +285,7 @@ static void roots_drag_icon_handle_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
 
 	wl_list_remove(&icon->link);
 	wl_list_remove(&icon->surface_commit.link);
-	wl_list_remove(&icon->map.link);
+	wl_list_remove(&icon->unmap.link);
 	wl_list_remove(&icon->destroy.link);
 	free(icon);
 }
@@ -297,12 +304,16 @@ static void roots_seat_handle_new_drag_icon(struct wl_listener *listener,
 
 	icon->surface_commit.notify = roots_drag_icon_handle_surface_commit;
 	wl_signal_add(&wlr_drag_icon->surface->events.commit, &icon->surface_commit);
+	icon->unmap.notify = roots_drag_icon_handle_unmap;
+	wl_signal_add(&wlr_drag_icon->events.unmap, &icon->unmap);
 	icon->map.notify = roots_drag_icon_handle_map;
 	wl_signal_add(&wlr_drag_icon->events.map, &icon->map);
 	icon->destroy.notify = roots_drag_icon_handle_destroy;
 	wl_signal_add(&wlr_drag_icon->events.destroy, &icon->destroy);
 
 	wl_list_insert(&seat->drag_icons, &icon->link);
+
+	roots_drag_icon_update_position(icon);
 }
 
 void roots_drag_icon_update_position(struct roots_drag_icon *icon) {
diff --git a/rootston/xdg_shell.c b/rootston/xdg_shell.c
index 03ae1dc6..805fb874 100644
--- a/rootston/xdg_shell.c
+++ b/rootston/xdg_shell.c
@@ -132,14 +132,10 @@ static void get_size(const struct roots_view *view, struct wlr_box *box) {
 	assert(view->type == ROOTS_XDG_SHELL_VIEW);
 	struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface = view->xdg_surface;
 
-	if (surface->geometry.width > 0 && surface->geometry.height > 0) {
-		box->width = surface->geometry.width;
-		box->height = surface->geometry.height;
-	} else {
-		assert(surface->surface);
-		box->width = surface->surface->current->width;
-		box->height = surface->surface->current->height;
-	}
+	struct wlr_box geo_box;
+	wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(surface, &geo_box);
+	box->width = geo_box.width;
+	box->height = geo_box.height;
 }
 
 static void activate(struct roots_view *view, bool active) {
diff --git a/rootston/xdg_shell_v6.c b/rootston/xdg_shell_v6.c
index 90b11690..02ad867d 100644
--- a/rootston/xdg_shell_v6.c
+++ b/rootston/xdg_shell_v6.c
@@ -133,14 +133,10 @@ static void get_size(const struct roots_view *view, struct wlr_box *box) {
 	assert(view->type == ROOTS_XDG_SHELL_V6_VIEW);
 	struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface = view->xdg_surface_v6;
 
-	if (surface->geometry.width > 0 && surface->geometry.height > 0) {
-		box->width = surface->geometry.width;
-		box->height = surface->geometry.height;
-	} else {
-		assert(surface->surface);
-		box->width = surface->surface->current->width;
-		box->height = surface->surface->current->height;
-	}
+	struct wlr_box geo_box;
+	wlr_xdg_surface_v6_get_geometry(surface, &geo_box);
+	box->width = geo_box.width;
+	box->height = geo_box.height;
 }
 
 static void activate(struct roots_view *view, bool active) {
diff --git a/types/data_device/wlr_drag.c b/types/data_device/wlr_drag.c
index 331fba2f..4f0b2521 100644
--- a/types/data_device/wlr_drag.c
+++ b/types/data_device/wlr_drag.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void drag_set_focus(struct wlr_drag *drag,
 
 	if (!drag->source &&
 			wl_resource_get_client(surface->resource) !=
-			wl_resource_get_client(drag->seat_client->wl_resource)) {
+			drag->seat_client->client) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -98,6 +98,16 @@ static void drag_set_focus(struct wlr_drag *drag,
 	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&drag->events.focus, drag);
 }
 
+static void drag_icon_set_mapped(struct wlr_drag_icon *icon, bool mapped) {
+	if (mapped && !icon->mapped) {
+		icon->mapped = true;
+		wlr_signal_emit_safe(&icon->events.map, icon);
+	} else if (!mapped && icon->mapped) {
+		icon->mapped = false;
+		wlr_signal_emit_safe(&icon->events.unmap, icon);
+	}
+}
+
 static void drag_end(struct wlr_drag *drag) {
 	if (!drag->cancelling) {
 		drag->cancelling = true;
@@ -115,9 +125,8 @@ static void drag_end(struct wlr_drag *drag) {
 		drag_set_focus(drag, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 		if (drag->icon) {
-			drag->icon->mapped = false;
 			wl_list_remove(&drag->icon_destroy.link);
-			wlr_signal_emit_safe(&drag->icon->events.map, drag->icon);
+			drag_icon_set_mapped(drag->icon, false);
 		}
 
 		wlr_signal_emit_safe(&drag->events.destroy, drag);
@@ -310,9 +319,10 @@ static void drag_handle_drag_source_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
 
 
 static void drag_icon_destroy(struct wlr_drag_icon *icon) {
-	if (!icon) {
+	if (icon == NULL) {
 		return;
 	}
+	drag_icon_set_mapped(icon, false);
 	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&icon->events.destroy, icon);
 	wlr_surface_set_role_committed(icon->surface, NULL, NULL);
 	wl_list_remove(&icon->surface_destroy.link);
@@ -333,6 +343,8 @@ static void drag_icon_handle_surface_commit(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 	struct wlr_drag_icon *icon = role_data;
 	icon->sx += icon->surface->current->sx;
 	icon->sy += icon->surface->current->sy;
+
+	drag_icon_set_mapped(icon, wlr_surface_has_buffer(surface));
 }
 
 static void drag_icon_handle_seat_client_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
@@ -355,9 +367,9 @@ static struct wlr_drag_icon *drag_icon_create(
 	icon->client = client;
 	icon->is_pointer = is_pointer;
 	icon->touch_id = touch_id;
-	icon->mapped = true;
 
 	wl_signal_init(&icon->events.map);
+	wl_signal_init(&icon->events.unmap);
 	wl_signal_init(&icon->events.destroy);
 
 	wl_signal_add(&icon->surface->events.destroy, &icon->surface_destroy);
@@ -372,6 +384,10 @@ static struct wlr_drag_icon *drag_icon_create(
 	wl_list_insert(&client->seat->drag_icons, &icon->link);
 	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&client->seat->events.new_drag_icon, icon);
 
+	if (wlr_surface_has_buffer(icon_surface)) {
+		drag_icon_set_mapped(icon, true);
+	}
+
 	return icon;
 }
 
diff --git a/types/meson.build b/types/meson.build
index 0842f98c..6d6e0fa3 100644
--- a/types/meson.build
+++ b/types/meson.build
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ lib_wlr_types = static_library(
 		'xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c',
 		'xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6.c',
 		'wlr_box.c',
+		'wlr_buffer.c',
 		'wlr_compositor.c',
 		'wlr_cursor.c',
 		'wlr_export_dmabuf_v1.c',
diff --git a/types/seat/wlr_seat.c b/types/seat/wlr_seat.c
index 4a680157..ead4b0e7 100644
--- a/types/seat/wlr_seat.c
+++ b/types/seat/wlr_seat.c
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ static void seat_client_handle_resource_destroy(
 		struct wl_resource *seat_resource) {
 	struct wlr_seat_client *client =
 		wlr_seat_client_from_resource(seat_resource);
+
+	wl_list_remove(wl_resource_get_link(seat_resource));
+	if (!wl_list_empty(&client->wl_resources)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
 	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&client->events.destroy, client);
 
 	if (client == client->seat->pointer_state.focused_client) {
@@ -108,34 +114,43 @@ static void seat_handle_bind(struct wl_client *client, void *_wlr_seat,
 	struct wlr_seat *wlr_seat = _wlr_seat;
 	assert(client && wlr_seat);
 
-	struct wlr_seat_client *seat_client =
-		calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_seat_client));
-	if (seat_client == NULL) {
-		wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
-		return;
-	}
-	seat_client->wl_resource =
+	struct wl_resource *wl_resource =
 		wl_resource_create(client, &wl_seat_interface, version, id);
-	if (seat_client->wl_resource == NULL) {
-		free(seat_client);
+	if (wl_resource == NULL) {
 		wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
 		return;
 	}
-	seat_client->client = client;
-	seat_client->seat = wlr_seat;
-	wl_list_init(&seat_client->pointers);
-	wl_list_init(&seat_client->keyboards);
-	wl_list_init(&seat_client->touches);
-	wl_list_init(&seat_client->data_devices);
-	wl_list_init(&seat_client->primary_selection_devices);
-	wl_resource_set_implementation(seat_client->wl_resource, &seat_impl,
+
+	struct wlr_seat_client *seat_client =
+		wlr_seat_client_for_wl_client(wlr_seat, client);
+	if (seat_client == NULL) {
+		seat_client = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_seat_client));
+		if (seat_client == NULL) {
+			wl_resource_destroy(wl_resource);
+			wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		seat_client->client = client;
+		seat_client->seat = wlr_seat;
+		wl_list_init(&seat_client->wl_resources);
+		wl_list_init(&seat_client->pointers);
+		wl_list_init(&seat_client->keyboards);
+		wl_list_init(&seat_client->touches);
+		wl_list_init(&seat_client->data_devices);
+		wl_list_init(&seat_client->primary_selection_devices);
+		wl_signal_init(&seat_client->events.destroy);
+
+		wl_list_insert(&wlr_seat->clients, &seat_client->link);
+	}
+
+	wl_resource_set_implementation(wl_resource, &seat_impl,
 		seat_client, seat_client_handle_resource_destroy);
-	wl_list_insert(&wlr_seat->clients, &seat_client->link);
+	wl_list_insert(&seat_client->wl_resources, wl_resource_get_link(wl_resource));
 	if (version >= WL_SEAT_NAME_SINCE_VERSION) {
-		wl_seat_send_name(seat_client->wl_resource, wlr_seat->name);
+		wl_seat_send_name(wl_resource, wlr_seat->name);
 	}
-	wl_seat_send_capabilities(seat_client->wl_resource, wlr_seat->capabilities);
-	wl_signal_init(&seat_client->events.destroy);
+	wl_seat_send_capabilities(wl_resource, wlr_seat->capabilities);
 }
 
 void wlr_seat_destroy(struct wlr_seat *seat) {
@@ -160,8 +175,11 @@ void wlr_seat_destroy(struct wlr_seat *seat) {
 
 	struct wlr_seat_client *client, *tmp;
 	wl_list_for_each_safe(client, tmp, &seat->clients, link) {
-		// will destroy other resources as well
-		wl_resource_destroy(client->wl_resource);
+		struct wl_resource *resource, *next_resource;
+		wl_resource_for_each_safe(resource, next_resource, &client->wl_resources) {
+			// will destroy other resources as well
+			wl_resource_destroy(resource);
+		}
 	}
 
 	wl_global_destroy(seat->wl_global);
@@ -308,7 +326,10 @@ void wlr_seat_set_capabilities(struct wlr_seat *wlr_seat,
 			}
 		}
 
-		wl_seat_send_capabilities(client->wl_resource, capabilities);
+		struct wl_resource *resource;
+		wl_resource_for_each(resource, &client->wl_resources) {
+			wl_seat_send_capabilities(resource, capabilities);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -317,7 +338,10 @@ void wlr_seat_set_name(struct wlr_seat *wlr_seat, const char *name) {
 	wlr_seat->name = strdup(name);
 	struct wlr_seat_client *client;
 	wl_list_for_each(client, &wlr_seat->clients, link) {
-		wl_seat_send_name(client->wl_resource, name);
+		struct wl_resource *resource;
+		wl_resource_for_each(resource, &client->wl_resources) {
+			wl_seat_send_name(resource, name);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/types/wlr_box.c b/types/wlr_box.c
index c92b0aa4..ada6a733 100644
--- a/types/wlr_box.c
+++ b/types/wlr_box.c
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ void wlr_box_closest_point(const struct wlr_box *box, double x, double y,
 	// find the closest x point
 	if (x < box->x) {
 		*dest_x = box->x;
-	} else if (x > box->x + box->width) {
-		*dest_x = box->x + box->width;
+	} else if (x >= box->x + box->width) {
+		*dest_x = box->x + box->width - 1;
 	} else {
 		*dest_x = x;
 	}
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ void wlr_box_closest_point(const struct wlr_box *box, double x, double y,
 	// find closest y point
 	if (y < box->y) {
 		*dest_y = box->y;
-	} else if (y > box->y + box->height) {
-		*dest_y = box->y + box->height;
+	} else if (y >= box->y + box->height) {
+		*dest_y = box->y + box->height - 1;
 	} else {
 		*dest_y = y;
 	}
diff --git a/types/wlr_buffer.c b/types/wlr_buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..673d7088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/types/wlr_buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_buffer.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.h>
+#include <wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h>
+#include <wlr/util/log.h>
+
+bool wlr_resource_is_buffer(struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	return strcmp(wl_resource_get_class(resource), wl_buffer_interface.name) == 0;
+}
+
+bool wlr_buffer_get_resource_size(struct wl_resource *resource,
+		struct wlr_renderer *renderer, int *width, int *height) {
+	assert(wlr_resource_is_buffer(resource));
+
+	struct wl_shm_buffer *shm_buf = wl_shm_buffer_get(resource);
+	if (shm_buf != NULL) {
+		*width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(shm_buf);
+		*height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(shm_buf);
+	} else if (wlr_renderer_resource_is_wl_drm_buffer(renderer,
+			resource)) {
+		wlr_renderer_wl_drm_buffer_get_size(renderer, resource,
+			width, height);
+	} else if (wlr_dmabuf_resource_is_buffer(resource)) {
+		struct wlr_dmabuf_buffer *dmabuf =
+			wlr_dmabuf_buffer_from_buffer_resource(resource);
+		*width = dmabuf->attributes.width;
+		*height = dmabuf->attributes.height;
+	} else {
+		*width = *height = 0;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+static void buffer_resource_handle_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
+		void *data) {
+	struct wlr_buffer *buffer =
+		wl_container_of(listener, buffer, resource_destroy);
+	wl_list_remove(&buffer->resource_destroy.link);
+	wl_list_init(&buffer->resource_destroy.link);
+	buffer->resource = NULL;
+
+	// At this point, if the wl_buffer comes from linux-dmabuf or wl_drm, we
+	// still haven't released it (ie. we'll read it in the future) but the
+	// client destroyed it. Reading the texture itself should be fine because
+	// we still hold a reference to the DMA-BUF via the texture. However the
+	// client could decide to re-use the same DMA-BUF for something else, in
+	// which case we'll read garbage. We decide to accept this risk.
+}
+
+struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer_create(struct wlr_renderer *renderer,
+		struct wl_resource *resource) {
+	assert(wlr_resource_is_buffer(resource));
+
+	struct wlr_texture *texture = NULL;
+	bool released = false;
+
+	struct wl_shm_buffer *shm_buf = wl_shm_buffer_get(resource);
+	if (shm_buf != NULL) {
+		enum wl_shm_format fmt = wl_shm_buffer_get_format(shm_buf);
+		int32_t stride = wl_shm_buffer_get_stride(shm_buf);
+		int32_t width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(shm_buf);
+		int32_t height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(shm_buf);
+
+		wl_shm_buffer_begin_access(shm_buf);
+		void *data = wl_shm_buffer_get_data(shm_buf);
+		texture = wlr_texture_from_pixels(renderer, fmt, stride,
+			width, height, data);
+		wl_shm_buffer_end_access(shm_buf);
+
+		// We have uploaded the data, we don't need to access the wl_buffer
+		// anymore
+		wl_buffer_send_release(resource);
+		released = true;
+	} else if (wlr_renderer_resource_is_wl_drm_buffer(renderer, resource)) {
+		texture = wlr_texture_from_wl_drm(renderer, resource);
+	} else if (wlr_dmabuf_resource_is_buffer(resource)) {
+		struct wlr_dmabuf_buffer *dmabuf =
+			wlr_dmabuf_buffer_from_buffer_resource(resource);
+		texture = wlr_texture_from_dmabuf(renderer, &dmabuf->attributes);
+
+		// We have imported the DMA-BUF, but we need to prevent the client from
+		// re-using the same DMA-BUF for the next frames, so we don't release
+		// the buffer yet.
+	} else {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Cannot upload texture: unknown buffer type");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (texture == NULL) {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to upload texture");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	struct wlr_buffer *buffer = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_buffer));
+	if (buffer == NULL) {
+		wlr_texture_destroy(texture);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	buffer->resource = resource;
+	buffer->texture = texture;
+	buffer->released = released;
+	buffer->n_refs = 1;
+
+	wl_resource_add_destroy_listener(resource, &buffer->resource_destroy);
+	buffer->resource_destroy.notify = buffer_resource_handle_destroy;
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer_ref(struct wlr_buffer *buffer) {
+	buffer->n_refs++;
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+void wlr_buffer_unref(struct wlr_buffer *buffer) {
+	if (buffer == NULL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assert(buffer->n_refs > 0);
+	buffer->n_refs--;
+	if (buffer->n_refs > 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!buffer->released && buffer->resource != NULL) {
+		wl_buffer_send_release(buffer->resource);
+	}
+
+	wl_list_remove(&buffer->resource_destroy.link);
+	wlr_texture_destroy(buffer->texture);
+	free(buffer);
+}
+
+struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer_apply_damage(struct wlr_buffer *buffer,
+		struct wl_resource *resource, pixman_region32_t *damage) {
+	assert(wlr_resource_is_buffer(resource));
+
+	if (buffer->n_refs > 1) {
+		// Someone else still has a reference to the buffer
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	struct wl_shm_buffer *shm_buf = wl_shm_buffer_get(resource);
+	if (shm_buf == NULL) {
+		// Uploading only damaged regions only works for wl_shm buffers
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	enum wl_shm_format fmt = wl_shm_buffer_get_format(shm_buf);
+	int32_t stride = wl_shm_buffer_get_stride(shm_buf);
+	int32_t width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(shm_buf);
+	int32_t height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(shm_buf);
+
+	int32_t texture_width, texture_height;
+	wlr_texture_get_size(buffer->texture, &texture_width, &texture_height);
+	if (width != texture_width || height != texture_height) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	wl_shm_buffer_begin_access(shm_buf);
+	void *data = wl_shm_buffer_get_data(shm_buf);
+
+	int n;
+	pixman_box32_t *rects = pixman_region32_rectangles(damage, &n);
+	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+		pixman_box32_t *r = &rects[i];
+		if (!wlr_texture_write_pixels(buffer->texture, fmt, stride,
+				r->x2 - r->x1, r->y2 - r->y1, r->x1, r->y1,
+				r->x1, r->y1, data)) {
+			wl_shm_buffer_end_access(shm_buf);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	wl_shm_buffer_end_access(shm_buf);
+
+	// We have uploaded the data, we don't need to access the wl_buffer
+	// anymore
+	wl_buffer_send_release(resource);
+
+	wl_list_remove(&buffer->resource_destroy.link);
+	wl_resource_add_destroy_listener(resource, &buffer->resource_destroy);
+	buffer->resource_destroy.notify = buffer_resource_handle_destroy;
+
+	buffer->resource = resource;
+	buffer->released = true;
+	return buffer;
+}
diff --git a/types/wlr_layer_shell.c b/types/wlr_layer_shell.c
index e64d7937..76d6d721 100644
--- a/types/wlr_layer_shell.c
+++ b/types/wlr_layer_shell.c
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@ static void layer_surface_unmap(struct wlr_layer_surface *surface) {
 }
 
 static void layer_surface_destroy(struct wlr_layer_surface *surface) {
-	layer_surface_unmap(surface);
+	if (surface->configured && surface->mapped) {
+		layer_surface_unmap(surface);
+	}
 	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&surface->events.destroy, surface);
 	wl_resource_set_user_data(surface->resource, NULL);
 	wl_list_remove(&surface->surface_destroy_listener.link);
diff --git a/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.c b/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.c
index fb20ad74..08f44243 100644
--- a/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.c
+++ b/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.c
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ static void params_add(struct wl_client *client,
 	if (buffer->has_modifier && modifier != buffer->attributes.modifier) {
 		wl_resource_post_error(params_resource,
 			ZWP_LINUX_BUFFER_PARAMS_V1_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT,
-			"sent modifier %lu for plane %u, expected modifier %lu like other planes",
+			"sent modifier %" PRIu64 " for plane %u, expected"
+			" modifier %" PRIu64 " like other planes",
 			modifier, plane_idx, buffer->attributes.modifier);
 		close(fd);
 		return;
@@ -117,6 +118,19 @@ static void buffer_handle_resource_destroy(struct wl_resource *buffer_resource)
 	linux_dmabuf_buffer_destroy(buffer);
 }
 
+static bool check_import_dmabuf(struct wlr_dmabuf_buffer *buffer) {
+	struct wlr_texture *texture =
+		wlr_texture_from_dmabuf(buffer->renderer, &buffer->attributes);
+	if (texture == NULL) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// We can import the image, good. No need to keep it since wlr_surface will
+	// import it again on commit.
+	wlr_texture_destroy(texture);
+	return true;
+}
+
 static void params_create_common(struct wl_client *client,
 		struct wl_resource *params_resource, uint32_t buffer_id, int32_t width,
 		int32_t height, uint32_t format, uint32_t flags) {
@@ -190,7 +204,7 @@ static void params_create_common(struct wl_client *client,
 			// Skip checks if kernel does no support seek on buffer
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (buffer->attributes.offset[i] >= size) {
+		if (buffer->attributes.offset[i] > size) {
 			wl_resource_post_error(params_resource,
 				ZWP_LINUX_BUFFER_PARAMS_V1_ERROR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 				"invalid offset %i for plane %d",
@@ -198,7 +212,8 @@ static void params_create_common(struct wl_client *client,
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
-		if (buffer->attributes.offset[i] + buffer->attributes.stride[i]	> size) {
+		if (buffer->attributes.offset[i] + buffer->attributes.stride[i] > size ||
+				buffer->attributes.stride[i] == 0) {
 			wl_resource_post_error(params_resource,
 				ZWP_LINUX_BUFFER_PARAMS_V1_ERROR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 				"invalid stride %i for plane %d",
@@ -208,7 +223,7 @@ static void params_create_common(struct wl_client *client,
 
 		// planes > 0 might be subsampled according to fourcc format
 		if (i == 0 && buffer->attributes.offset[i] +
-				buffer->attributes.stride[i] * height >= size) {
+				buffer->attributes.stride[i] * height > size) {
 			wl_resource_post_error(params_resource,
 				ZWP_LINUX_BUFFER_PARAMS_V1_ERROR_OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 				"invalid buffer stride or height for plane %d", i);
@@ -225,8 +240,7 @@ static void params_create_common(struct wl_client *client,
 	}
 
 	/* Check if dmabuf is usable */
-	if (!wlr_renderer_check_import_dmabuf(buffer->renderer,
-			&buffer->attributes)) {
+	if (!check_import_dmabuf(buffer)) {
 		goto err_failed;
 	}
 
diff --git a/types/wlr_output.c b/types/wlr_output.c
index 2c8aef66..40332efd 100644
--- a/types/wlr_output.c
+++ b/types/wlr_output.c
@@ -367,7 +367,8 @@ static void output_fullscreen_surface_render(struct wlr_output *output,
 	struct wlr_renderer *renderer = wlr_backend_get_renderer(output->backend);
 	assert(renderer);
 
-	if (!wlr_surface_has_buffer(surface)) {
+	struct wlr_texture *texture = wlr_surface_get_texture(surface);
+	if (texture == NULL) {
 		wlr_renderer_clear(renderer, (float[]){0, 0, 0, 1});
 		return;
 	}
@@ -386,8 +387,7 @@ static void output_fullscreen_surface_render(struct wlr_output *output,
 	for (int i = 0; i < nrects; ++i) {
 		output_scissor(output, &rects[i]);
 		wlr_renderer_clear(renderer, (float[]){0, 0, 0, 1});
-		wlr_render_texture_with_matrix(surface->renderer, surface->texture,
-			matrix, 1.0f);
+		wlr_render_texture_with_matrix(surface->renderer, texture, matrix, 1.0f);
 	}
 	wlr_renderer_scissor(renderer, NULL);
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static void output_cursor_render(struct wlr_output_cursor *cursor,
 
 	struct wlr_texture *texture = cursor->texture;
 	if (cursor->surface != NULL) {
-		texture = cursor->surface->texture;
+		texture = wlr_surface_get_texture(cursor->surface);
 	}
 	if (texture == NULL) {
 		return;
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static bool output_cursor_attempt_hardware(struct wlr_output_cursor *cursor) {
 	enum wl_output_transform transform = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
 	struct wlr_texture *texture = cursor->texture;
 	if (cursor->surface != NULL) {
-		texture = cursor->surface->texture;
+		texture = wlr_surface_get_texture(cursor->surface);
 		scale = cursor->surface->current->scale;
 		transform = cursor->surface->current->transform;
 	}
diff --git a/types/wlr_surface.c b/types/wlr_surface.c
index 61284416..af1e9446 100644
--- a/types/wlr_surface.c
+++ b/types/wlr_surface.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <wayland-server.h>
-#include <wlr/render/egl.h>
 #include <wlr/render/interface.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_buffer.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h>
-#include <wlr/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_matrix.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_region.h>
 #include <wlr/types/wlr_surface.h>
@@ -16,6 +15,22 @@
 #define SURFACE_VERSION 4
 #define SUBSURFACE_VERSION 1
 
+static int min(int fst, int snd) {
+	if (fst < snd) {
+		return fst;
+	} else {
+		return snd;
+	}
+}
+
+static int max(int fst, int snd) {
+	if (fst > snd) {
+		return fst;
+	} else {
+		return snd;
+	}
+}
+
 static void surface_state_reset_buffer(struct wlr_surface_state *state) {
 	if (state->buffer) {
 		wl_list_remove(&state->buffer_destroy_listener.link);
@@ -30,13 +45,6 @@ static void surface_handle_buffer_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
 	surface_state_reset_buffer(state);
 }
 
-static void surface_state_release_buffer(struct wlr_surface_state *state) {
-	if (state->buffer) {
-		wl_buffer_send_release(state->buffer);
-		surface_state_reset_buffer(state);
-	}
-}
-
 static void surface_state_set_buffer(struct wlr_surface_state *state,
 		struct wl_resource *buffer) {
 	surface_state_reset_buffer(state);
@@ -159,24 +167,8 @@ static bool surface_update_size(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 	int scale = state->scale;
 	enum wl_output_transform transform = state->transform;
 
-	struct wl_shm_buffer *buf = wl_shm_buffer_get(state->buffer);
-	if (buf != NULL) {
-		state->buffer_width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(buf);
-		state->buffer_height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(buf);
-	} else if (wlr_renderer_resource_is_wl_drm_buffer(surface->renderer,
-			state->buffer)) {
-		wlr_renderer_wl_drm_buffer_get_size(surface->renderer, state->buffer,
-			&state->buffer_width, &state->buffer_height);
-	} else if (wlr_dmabuf_resource_is_buffer(state->buffer)) {
-		struct wlr_dmabuf_buffer *dmabuf =
-			wlr_dmabuf_buffer_from_buffer_resource(state->buffer);
-		state->buffer_width = dmabuf->attributes.width;
-		state->buffer_height = dmabuf->attributes.height;
-	} else {
-		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Unknown buffer handle attached");
-		state->buffer_width = 0;
-		state->buffer_height = 0;
-	}
+	wlr_buffer_get_resource_size(state->buffer, surface->renderer,
+		&state->buffer_width, &state->buffer_height);
 
 	int width = state->buffer_width / scale;
 	int height = state->buffer_height / scale;
@@ -227,7 +219,6 @@ static void surface_move_state(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		update_size = true;
 	}
 	if ((next->invalid & WLR_SURFACE_INVALID_BUFFER)) {
-		surface_state_release_buffer(state);
 		surface_state_set_buffer(state, next->buffer);
 		surface_state_reset_buffer(next);
 		state->sx = next->sx;
@@ -335,86 +326,57 @@ static void surface_damage_subsurfaces(struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface) {
 }
 
 static void surface_apply_damage(struct wlr_surface *surface,
-		bool invalid_buffer, bool reupload_buffer) {
+		bool invalid_buffer) {
 	struct wl_resource *resource = surface->current->buffer;
 	if (resource == NULL) {
+		// NULL commit
+		wlr_buffer_unref(surface->buffer);
+		surface->buffer = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	struct wl_shm_buffer *buf = wl_shm_buffer_get(resource);
-	if (buf != NULL) {
-		wl_shm_buffer_begin_access(buf);
+	if (surface->buffer != NULL && !surface->buffer->released &&
+			!invalid_buffer) {
+		// The buffer is still the same, no need to re-upload
+		return;
+	}
 
-		enum wl_shm_format fmt = wl_shm_buffer_get_format(buf);
-		int32_t stride = wl_shm_buffer_get_stride(buf);
-		int32_t width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(buf);
-		int32_t height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(buf);
-		void *data = wl_shm_buffer_get_data(buf);
+	if (surface->buffer != NULL && surface->buffer->released) {
+		pixman_region32_t damage;
+		pixman_region32_init(&damage);
+		pixman_region32_copy(&damage, &surface->current->buffer_damage);
+		pixman_region32_intersect_rect(&damage, &damage, 0, 0,
+			surface->current->buffer_width, surface->current->buffer_height);
 
-		if (surface->texture == NULL || reupload_buffer) {
-			wlr_texture_destroy(surface->texture);
-			surface->texture = wlr_texture_from_pixels(surface->renderer, fmt,
-				stride, width, height, data);
-		} else {
-			pixman_region32_t damage;
-			pixman_region32_init(&damage);
-			pixman_region32_copy(&damage, &surface->current->buffer_damage);
-			pixman_region32_intersect_rect(&damage, &damage, 0, 0,
-				surface->current->buffer_width,
-				surface->current->buffer_height);
-
-			int n;
-			pixman_box32_t *rects = pixman_region32_rectangles(&damage, &n);
-			for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-				pixman_box32_t *r = &rects[i];
-				if (!wlr_texture_write_pixels(surface->texture, fmt, stride,
-						r->x2 - r->x1, r->y2 - r->y1, r->x1, r->y1,
-						r->x1, r->y1, data)) {
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			pixman_region32_fini(&damage);
-		}
+		struct wlr_buffer *updated_buffer =
+			wlr_buffer_apply_damage(surface->buffer, resource, &damage);
 
-		wl_shm_buffer_end_access(buf);
-	} else if (invalid_buffer || reupload_buffer) {
-		wlr_texture_destroy(surface->texture);
-
-		if (wlr_renderer_resource_is_wl_drm_buffer(surface->renderer, resource)) {
-			surface->texture =
-				wlr_texture_from_wl_drm(surface->renderer, resource);
-		} else if (wlr_dmabuf_resource_is_buffer(resource)) {
-			struct wlr_dmabuf_buffer *dmabuf =
-				wlr_dmabuf_buffer_from_buffer_resource(resource);
-			surface->texture =
-				wlr_texture_from_dmabuf(surface->renderer, &dmabuf->attributes);
-		} else {
-			surface->texture = NULL;
-			wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Unknown buffer handle attached");
+		pixman_region32_fini(&damage);
+
+		if (updated_buffer != NULL) {
+			surface->buffer = updated_buffer;
+			return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	surface_state_release_buffer(surface->current);
+	wlr_buffer_unref(surface->buffer);
+	surface->buffer = NULL;
+
+	struct wlr_buffer *buffer = wlr_buffer_create(surface->renderer, resource);
+	if (buffer == NULL) {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Failed to upload buffer");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	surface->buffer = buffer;
 }
 
 static void surface_commit_pending(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
-	int32_t oldw = surface->current->buffer_width;
-	int32_t oldh = surface->current->buffer_height;
-
 	bool invalid_buffer = surface->pending->invalid & WLR_SURFACE_INVALID_BUFFER;
-	bool null_buffer_commit = invalid_buffer && surface->pending->buffer == NULL;
 
 	surface_move_state(surface, surface->pending, surface->current);
 
-	if (null_buffer_commit) {
-		wlr_texture_destroy(surface->texture);
-		surface->texture = NULL;
-	}
-
-	bool reupload_buffer = oldw != surface->current->buffer_width ||
-		oldh != surface->current->buffer_height;
-	surface_apply_damage(surface, invalid_buffer, reupload_buffer);
+	surface_apply_damage(surface, invalid_buffer);
 
 	// commit subsurface order
 	struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface;
@@ -636,10 +598,9 @@ static void surface_handle_resource_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource) {
 	wl_list_remove(wl_resource_get_link(surface->resource));
 
 	wl_list_remove(&surface->renderer_destroy.link);
-	wlr_texture_destroy(surface->texture);
 	surface_state_destroy(surface->pending);
 	surface_state_destroy(surface->current);
-
+	wlr_buffer_unref(surface->buffer);
 	free(surface);
 }
 
@@ -696,8 +657,15 @@ struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_create(struct wl_client *client,
 	return surface;
 }
 
+struct wlr_texture *wlr_surface_get_texture(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
+	if (surface->buffer == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return surface->buffer->texture;
+}
+
 bool wlr_surface_has_buffer(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
-	return surface->texture != NULL;
+	return wlr_surface_get_texture(surface) != NULL;
 }
 
 int wlr_surface_set_role(struct wlr_surface *surface, const char *role,
@@ -789,7 +757,7 @@ static void subsurface_handle_place_above(struct wl_client *client,
 	}
 
 	wl_list_remove(&subsurface->parent_pending_link);
-	wl_list_insert(sibling->parent_pending_link.prev,
+	wl_list_insert(&sibling->parent_pending_link,
 		&subsurface->parent_pending_link);
 
 	subsurface->reordered = true;
@@ -816,7 +784,7 @@ static void subsurface_handle_place_below(struct wl_client *client,
 	}
 
 	wl_list_remove(&subsurface->parent_pending_link);
-	wl_list_insert(&sibling->parent_pending_link,
+	wl_list_insert(sibling->parent_pending_link.prev,
 		&subsurface->parent_pending_link);
 
 	subsurface->reordered = true;
@@ -917,8 +885,8 @@ struct wlr_subsurface *wlr_subsurface_create(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 	subsurface->parent = parent;
 	wl_signal_add(&parent->events.destroy, &subsurface->parent_destroy);
 	subsurface->parent_destroy.notify = subsurface_handle_parent_destroy;
-	wl_list_insert(&parent->subsurfaces, &subsurface->parent_link);
-	wl_list_insert(&parent->subsurface_pending_list,
+	wl_list_insert(parent->subsurfaces.prev, &subsurface->parent_link);
+	wl_list_insert(parent->subsurface_pending_list.prev,
 		&subsurface->parent_pending_link);
 
 	surface->role_data = subsurface;
@@ -940,7 +908,7 @@ struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_get_root_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface) {
 	while (wlr_surface_is_subsurface(surface)) {
 		struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface =
 			wlr_subsurface_from_surface(surface);
-		surface = subsurface->surface;
+		surface = subsurface->parent;
 	}
 	return surface;
 }
@@ -955,7 +923,7 @@ bool wlr_surface_point_accepts_input(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface_surface_at(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		double sx, double sy, double *sub_x, double *sub_y) {
 	struct wlr_subsurface *subsurface;
-	wl_list_for_each(subsurface, &surface->subsurfaces, parent_link) {
+	wl_list_for_each_reverse(subsurface, &surface->subsurfaces, parent_link) {
 		double _sub_x = subsurface->surface->current->subsurface_position.x;
 		double _sub_y = subsurface->surface->current->subsurface_position.y;
 		struct wlr_surface *sub = wlr_surface_surface_at(subsurface->surface,
@@ -1036,3 +1004,35 @@ void wlr_surface_for_each_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface,
 		wlr_surface_iterator_func_t iterator, void *user_data) {
 	surface_for_each_surface(surface, 0, 0, iterator, user_data);
 }
+
+struct bound_acc {
+	int32_t min_x, min_y;
+	int32_t max_x, max_y;
+};
+
+static void handle_bounding_box_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface,
+		int x, int y, void *data) {
+	struct bound_acc *acc = data;
+
+	acc->min_x = min(x, acc->min_x);
+	acc->min_y = min(y, acc->min_y);
+
+	acc->max_x = max(x + surface->current->width, acc->max_x);
+	acc->max_y = max(y + surface->current->height, acc->max_y);
+}
+
+void wlr_surface_get_extends(struct wlr_surface *surface, struct wlr_box *box) {
+	struct bound_acc acc = {
+		.min_x = 0,
+		.min_y = 0,
+		.max_x = surface->current->width,
+		.max_y = surface->current->height,
+	};
+
+	wlr_surface_for_each_surface(surface, handle_bounding_box_surface, &acc);
+
+	box->x = acc.min_x;
+	box->y = acc.min_y;
+	box->width = acc.max_x - acc.min_x;
+	box->height = acc.max_y - acc.min_y;
+}
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_popup.c b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_popup.c
index 9c8b6eb2..e7204def 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_popup.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_popup.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static bool xdg_popup_unconstrain_slide(struct wlr_xdg_popup *popup,
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_SLIDE_X);
 
-	bool slide_y = offset_x &&
+	bool slide_y = offset_y &&
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_SLIDE_Y);
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static bool xdg_popup_unconstrain_resize(struct wlr_xdg_popup *popup,
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_RESIZE_X);
 
-	bool resize_y = offset_x &&
+	bool resize_y = offset_y &&
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 XDG_POSITIONER_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_RESIZE_Y);
 
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static bool xdg_popup_unconstrain_resize(struct wlr_xdg_popup *popup,
 	}
 
 	xdg_popup_box_constraints(popup, toplevel_sx_box,
-		&offset_y, &offset_y);
+		&offset_x, &offset_y);
 
 	return !offset_x && !offset_y;
 }
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_positioner.c b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_positioner.c
index 0213c572..6f902f92 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_positioner.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_positioner.c
@@ -256,6 +256,8 @@ static enum xdg_positioner_anchor positioner_anchor_invert_x(
 		return XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_LEFT;
 	case XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_TOP_LEFT:
 		return XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_TOP_RIGHT;
+	case XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_TOP_RIGHT:
+		return XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_TOP_LEFT;
 	case XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_LEFT:
 		return XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_RIGHT;
 	case XDG_POSITIONER_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_RIGHT:
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
index 6f0e7264..c5d177b2 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
@@ -251,6 +251,13 @@ static void xdg_surface_handle_set_window_geometry(struct wl_client *client,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Client tried to set invalid geometry");
+		//XXX: Switch to the proper error value once available
+		wl_resource_post_error(resource, -1, "Tried to set invalid xdg-surface geometry");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	surface->has_next_geometry = true;
 	surface->next_geometry.height = height;
 	surface->next_geometry.width = width;
@@ -474,9 +481,11 @@ static void xdg_popup_get_position(struct wlr_xdg_popup *popup,
 		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy) {
 	struct wlr_xdg_surface *parent =
 		wlr_xdg_surface_from_wlr_surface(popup->parent);
-	*popup_sx = parent->geometry.x + popup->geometry.x -
+	struct wlr_box parent_geo;
+	wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(parent, &parent_geo);
+	*popup_sx = parent_geo.x + popup->geometry.x -
 		popup->base->geometry.x;
-	*popup_sy = parent->geometry.y + popup->geometry.y -
+	*popup_sy = parent_geo.y + popup->geometry.y -
 		popup->base->geometry.y;
 }
 
@@ -546,3 +555,13 @@ void wlr_xdg_surface_for_each_surface(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface,
 		wlr_surface_iterator_func_t iterator, void *user_data) {
 	xdg_surface_for_each_surface(surface, 0, 0, iterator, user_data);
 }
+
+void wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface, struct wlr_box *box) {
+	wlr_surface_get_extends(surface->surface, box);
+	/* The client never set the geometry */
+	if (!surface->geometry.width) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wlr_box_intersection(&surface->geometry, box, box);
+}
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_toplevel.c b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_toplevel.c
index 5968c835..fa0ec929 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_toplevel.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_toplevel.c
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ static void xdg_toplevel_handle_set_parent(struct wl_client *client,
 	}
 
 	surface->toplevel->parent = parent;
+	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&surface->toplevel->events.set_parent, surface);
 }
 
 static void xdg_toplevel_handle_set_title(struct wl_client *client,
@@ -464,6 +465,7 @@ void create_xdg_toplevel(struct wlr_xdg_surface *xdg_surface,
 	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.request_move);
 	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.request_resize);
 	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.request_show_window_menu);
+	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.set_parent);
 
 	xdg_surface->role = WLR_XDG_SURFACE_ROLE_TOPLEVEL;
 	xdg_surface->toplevel->base = xdg_surface;
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_popup_v6.c b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_popup_v6.c
index a75201d0..ff66e812 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_popup_v6.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_popup_v6.c
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ static bool xdg_popup_v6_unconstrain_slide(struct wlr_xdg_popup_v6 *popup,
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 ZXDG_POSITIONER_V6_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_SLIDE_X);
 
-	bool slide_y = offset_x &&
+	bool slide_y = offset_y &&
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 ZXDG_POSITIONER_V6_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_SLIDE_Y);
 
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static bool xdg_popup_v6_unconstrain_resize(struct wlr_xdg_popup_v6 *popup,
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 ZXDG_POSITIONER_V6_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_RESIZE_X);
 
-	bool resize_y = offset_x &&
+	bool resize_y = offset_y &&
 		(popup->positioner.constraint_adjustment &
 		 ZXDG_POSITIONER_V6_CONSTRAINT_ADJUSTMENT_RESIZE_Y);
 
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static bool xdg_popup_v6_unconstrain_resize(struct wlr_xdg_popup_v6 *popup,
 	}
 
 	xdg_popup_v6_box_constraints(popup, toplevel_sx_box,
-		&offset_y, &offset_y);
+		&offset_x, &offset_y);
 
 	return !offset_x && !offset_y;
 }
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c
index a1214a0a..e111adad 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c
@@ -198,6 +198,12 @@ static void xdg_surface_handle_set_window_geometry(struct wl_client *client,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+		wlr_log(L_ERROR, "Client tried to set invalid geometry");
+		wl_resource_post_error(resource, -1, "Tried to set invalid xdg-surface geometry");
+	}
+
+
 	surface->has_next_geometry = true;
 	surface->next_geometry.height = height;
 	surface->next_geometry.width = width;
@@ -454,9 +460,11 @@ struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *create_xdg_surface_v6(
 static void xdg_popup_v6_get_position(struct wlr_xdg_popup_v6 *popup,
 		double *popup_sx, double *popup_sy) {
 	struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *parent = popup->parent;
-	*popup_sx = parent->geometry.x + popup->geometry.x -
+	struct wlr_box parent_geo;
+	wlr_xdg_surface_v6_get_geometry(parent, &parent_geo);
+	*popup_sx = parent_geo.x + popup->geometry.x -
 		popup->base->geometry.x;
-	*popup_sy = parent->geometry.y + popup->geometry.y -
+	*popup_sy = parent_geo.y + popup->geometry.y -
 		popup->base->geometry.y;
 }
 
@@ -526,3 +534,13 @@ void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_for_each_surface(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface,
 		wlr_surface_iterator_func_t iterator, void *user_data) {
 	xdg_surface_v6_for_each_surface(surface, 0, 0, iterator, user_data);
 }
+
+void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_get_geometry(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface, struct wlr_box *box) {
+	wlr_surface_get_extends(surface->surface, box);
+	/* The client never set the geometry */
+	if (!surface->geometry.width) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wlr_box_intersection(&surface->geometry, box, box);
+}
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6.c b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6.c
index 2bcfaf0d..0f9a26d3 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static void xdg_toplevel_handle_set_parent(struct wl_client *client,
 	}
 
 	surface->toplevel->parent = parent;
+	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&surface->toplevel->events.set_parent, surface);
 }
 
 static void xdg_toplevel_handle_set_title(struct wl_client *client,
@@ -434,6 +435,7 @@ void create_xdg_toplevel_v6(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *xdg_surface,
 	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.request_move);
 	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.request_resize);
 	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.request_show_window_menu);
+	wl_signal_init(&xdg_surface->toplevel->events.set_parent);
 
 	xdg_surface->role = WLR_XDG_SURFACE_V6_ROLE_TOPLEVEL;
 	xdg_surface->toplevel->base = xdg_surface;