commit 9cd1f0e572ef2cfc666bca45ddf3cb4f9db591d0 Author: itycodes Date: Sun Mar 2 07:20:38 2025 +0100 Initial commit diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aef3de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +.PHONY: all clean + +CC = gcc +CLIBS = -lwayland-client -lcairo +CDEBUG = -g -fsanitize=address +CFLAGS = $(CLIBS) $(CDEBUG) + +SRC = main.c +OUT = hello + + +PROTOCOL_NAMES = $(foreach proto, $(wildcard protocols/*), $(notdir $(basename $(proto)))) +PROTOCOL_IMPLS = $(foreach proto, $(PROTOCOL_NAMES), $(addsuffix .prot.c,$(proto))) +PROTOCOL_HEADERS = $(foreach proto, $(PROTOCOL_NAMES), $(addsuffix .prot.h,$(proto))) +PROTOCOLS = $(PROTOCOL_IMPLS) $(PROTOCOL_HEADERS) + +%.prot.c: protocols/%.xml + wayland-scanner private-code $< $@ + +%.prot.h: protocols/%.xml + wayland-scanner client-header $< $@ + +all: $(OUT) + +clean: + rm -f $(OUT) + rm -f $(PROTOCOLS) + +run: all + ./$(OUT) + +$(OUT): $(PROTOCOLS) $(SRC) + $(CC) $(PROTOCOL_IMPLS) $(SRC) $(CFLAGS) -o $(OUT) + diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f45487c --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +A simple Wayland hello world. diff --git a/main.c b/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9df530 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "xdg-shell.prot.h" + +// Not included in any standard header +// Thus, declaring manually. +// See memfd_create(2). +int memfd_create(const char* name, unsigned int flags); + +#define ASSERT(cond, msg)\ + if(!(cond)) {\ + fprintf(stderr, "Runtime assertion %s at %s:%d failed: %s\n", #cond, __FILE__, __LINE__, msg);\ + exit(-1);\ + } + +typedef struct state { + struct wl_shm* wl_shm; + struct wl_compositor* wl_compositor; + struct xdg_wm_base* xdg_wm_base; + struct wl_surface* surface; + struct wl_buffer* buffer; + + uint32_t conf_x; + uint32_t conf_y; + + uint32_t curr_x; + uint32_t curr_y; + + cairo_surface_t* sfc; + cairo_t* ctx; + + void* shm_data; + int shm_fd; + + uint8_t should_close; +} state_t; + +state_t state; + +void noop_wl_registry(void* data, struct wl_registry* object, uint32_t serial) {} +void noop_xdg_toplevel(void* data, struct xdg_toplevel* object, uint32_t serial) {} + +void handle_global( + void* data, + struct wl_registry* registry, + uint32_t name, + const char* interface, + uint32_t version) { + if(strcmp(interface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) { + state.wl_shm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, version); + } + if(strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) { + state.wl_compositor = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, version); + } + if(strcmp(interface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name) == 0) { + state.xdg_wm_base = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &xdg_wm_base_interface, version); + } +} + +void handle_global_remove( + void* data, + struct wl_registry* registry, + uint32_t name) { + // Who cares +} + +const struct wl_registry_listener reg_callbacks = { + .global = handle_global, + .global_remove = noop_wl_registry, +}; + +void resize_buffer(int32_t, int32_t); +void draw(); + +static void xdg_surface_handle_configure( + void *data, + struct xdg_surface* xdg_surface, + uint32_t serial) { + xdg_surface_ack_configure(xdg_surface, serial); + static uint8_t configured; + if (configured) { + wl_surface_commit(state.surface); + } else { + configured = 1; + } +} +void xdg_toplevel_handle_configure(void *data, + struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel, + int32_t width, + int32_t height, + struct wl_array *states) { + if(width == 0 || height == 0) return; + state.conf_x = width; + state.conf_y = height; + printf("x: %d y: %d\n", width, height); +} +void xdg_toplevel_handle_configure_bounds(void *data, + struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel, + int32_t width, + int32_t height) { + +} +void xdg_toplevel_handle_wm_capabilities(void *data, + struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel, + struct wl_array *capabilities) { + +} + +static void xdg_toplevel_handle_close( + void *data, + struct xdg_toplevel* xdg_surface) { + state.should_close = 1; +} + +const struct xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = { + .configure = xdg_surface_handle_configure, +}; + +const struct xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = { + .configure = xdg_toplevel_handle_configure, + .close = xdg_toplevel_handle_close, + .configure_bounds = xdg_toplevel_handle_configure_bounds, + .wm_capabilities = xdg_toplevel_handle_wm_capabilities, +}; + +void resize_buffer(int32_t width, int32_t height) { + // Buffer params + int chan = 4; + int stride = cairo_format_stride_for_width(CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, width); + int size = height * stride; + + state.curr_x = width; + state.curr_y = height; + + // Create & map memfd + close(state.shm_fd); + state.shm_fd = memfd_create("wl_shm data", 0); + ASSERT(state.shm_fd != -1, "Failed to create memfd."); + ASSERT(ftruncate(state.shm_fd, size) != -1, "Failed to ftruncate the memfd."); + state.shm_data = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, state.shm_fd, 0); + ASSERT(state.shm_data != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to mmap the memfd."); + + // Make pool from memfd + struct wl_shm_pool* pool = wl_shm_create_pool(state.wl_shm, state.shm_fd, size); + ASSERT(pool != NULL, "Failed to create the wl_shm_pool."); + + // Allocate full Wayland buffer + state.buffer = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, 0, width, height, chan * width, WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888); + ASSERT(state.buffer != NULL, "Failed to create the wl_buffer."); + + wl_shm_pool_destroy(pool); + + // Debugging data + memset(state.shm_data, 00, size); + + cairo_destroy(state.ctx); + cairo_surface_destroy(state.sfc); + + // Initialize cairo + state.sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data(state.shm_data, CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, width, height, stride); + ASSERT(cairo_surface_status(state.sfc) == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS, "Failed to create the cairo surface."); + state.ctx = cairo_create(state.sfc); +} + +void draw() { + // Paint background + cairo_set_source_rgba(state.ctx, 0.87, 0.68, 0.76, 1.0); + cairo_paint(state.ctx); + cairo_surface_flush(state.sfc); + + // Commit buffer + wl_surface_damage_buffer(state.surface, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX); + wl_surface_attach(state.surface, state.buffer, 0, 0); + wl_surface_commit(state.surface); +} + +int main() { + // Connect + struct wl_display* dpy = wl_display_connect(NULL); + ASSERT(dpy != NULL, "Unable to connect to Wayland"); + + // Fetch globals + struct wl_registry* registry = wl_display_get_registry(dpy); + wl_registry_add_listener(registry, ®_callbacks, NULL); + wl_display_roundtrip(dpy); + ASSERT(state.wl_shm != NULL, "core.wl_shm not supported."); + ASSERT(state.wl_compositor != NULL, "core.wl_compositor not supported."); + ASSERT(state.xdg_wm_base != NULL, "xdg_shell.xdg_wm_base not supported."); + + resize_buffer(3440, 1440); + + // Create Wayland surface + state.surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(state.wl_compositor); + ASSERT(state.surface != NULL, "Failed to create the wl_surface."); + struct xdg_surface* xdg_surface = xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(state.xdg_wm_base, state.surface); + ASSERT(xdg_surface != NULL, "Failed to create the xdg_surface."); + struct xdg_toplevel* xdg_toplevel = xdg_surface_get_toplevel(xdg_surface); + ASSERT(xdg_toplevel != NULL, "Failed to create the xdg_toplevel."); + xdg_toplevel_set_title(xdg_toplevel, "Hello, world!"); + xdg_surface_add_listener(xdg_surface, &xdg_surface_listener, NULL); + xdg_toplevel_add_listener(xdg_toplevel, &xdg_toplevel_listener, NULL); + wl_surface_commit(state.surface); + wl_display_dispatch(dpy); + + // Attach Wayland buffer to Wayland surface + wl_surface_attach(state.surface, state.buffer, 0, 0); + wl_surface_commit(state.surface); + wl_display_dispatch(dpy); + + // Loop until should close + while(!state.should_close) { + wl_display_dispatch(dpy); + //printf("Refresh\n"); + if(state.curr_x != state.conf_x || state.curr_y != state.conf_y) { + resize_buffer(state.conf_x, state.conf_y); + draw(); + } + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/protocols/xdg-shell.xml b/protocols/xdg-shell.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1caf6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/protocols/xdg-shell.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1383 @@ + + + + + Copyright © 2008-2013 Kristian Høgsberg + Copyright © 2013 Rafael Antognolli + Copyright © 2013 Jasper St. Pierre + Copyright © 2010-2013 Intel Corporation + Copyright © 2015-2017 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd + Copyright © 2015-2017 Red Hat Inc. + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a + copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), + to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation + the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, + and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the + Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next + paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the + Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + + + + + The xdg_wm_base interface is exposed as a global object enabling clients + to turn their wl_surfaces into windows in a desktop environment. It + defines the basic functionality needed for clients and the compositor to + create windows that can be dragged, resized, maximized, etc, as well as + creating transient windows such as popup menus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Destroy this xdg_wm_base object. + + Destroying a bound xdg_wm_base object while there are surfaces + still alive created by this xdg_wm_base object instance is illegal + and will result in a defunct_surfaces error. + + + + + + Create a positioner object. A positioner object is used to position + surfaces relative to some parent surface. See the interface description + and xdg_surface.get_popup for details. + + + + + + + This creates an xdg_surface for the given surface. While xdg_surface + itself is not a role, the corresponding surface may only be assigned + a role extending xdg_surface, such as xdg_toplevel or xdg_popup. It is + illegal to create an xdg_surface for a wl_surface which already has an + assigned role and this will result in a role error. + + This creates an xdg_surface for the given surface. An xdg_surface is + used as basis to define a role to a given surface, such as xdg_toplevel + or xdg_popup. It also manages functionality shared between xdg_surface + based surface roles. + + See the documentation of xdg_surface for more details about what an + xdg_surface is and how it is used. + + + + + + + + A client must respond to a ping event with a pong request or + the client may be deemed unresponsive. See xdg_wm_base.ping + and xdg_wm_base.error.unresponsive. + + + + + + + The ping event asks the client if it's still alive. Pass the + serial specified in the event back to the compositor by sending + a "pong" request back with the specified serial. See xdg_wm_base.pong. + + Compositors can use this to determine if the client is still + alive. It's unspecified what will happen if the client doesn't + respond to the ping request, or in what timeframe. Clients should + try to respond in a reasonable amount of time. The “unresponsive” + error is provided for compositors that wish to disconnect unresponsive + clients. + + A compositor is free to ping in any way it wants, but a client must + always respond to any xdg_wm_base object it created. + + + + + + + + The xdg_positioner provides a collection of rules for the placement of a + child surface relative to a parent surface. Rules can be defined to ensure + the child surface remains within the visible area's borders, and to + specify how the child surface changes its position, such as sliding along + an axis, or flipping around a rectangle. These positioner-created rules are + constrained by the requirement that a child surface must intersect with or + be at least partially adjacent to its parent surface. + + See the various requests for details about possible rules. + + At the time of the request, the compositor makes a copy of the rules + specified by the xdg_positioner. Thus, after the request is complete the + xdg_positioner object can be destroyed or reused; further changes to the + object will have no effect on previous usages. + + For an xdg_positioner object to be considered complete, it must have a + non-zero size set by set_size, and a non-zero anchor rectangle set by + set_anchor_rect. Passing an incomplete xdg_positioner object when + positioning a surface raises an invalid_positioner error. + + + + + + + + + Notify the compositor that the xdg_positioner will no longer be used. + + + + + + Set the size of the surface that is to be positioned with the positioner + object. The size is in surface-local coordinates and corresponds to the + window geometry. See xdg_surface.set_window_geometry. + + If a zero or negative size is set the invalid_input error is raised. + + + + + + + + Specify the anchor rectangle within the parent surface that the child + surface will be placed relative to. The rectangle is relative to the + window geometry as defined by xdg_surface.set_window_geometry of the + parent surface. + + When the xdg_positioner object is used to position a child surface, the + anchor rectangle may not extend outside the window geometry of the + positioned child's parent surface. + + If a negative size is set the invalid_input error is raised. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Defines the anchor point for the anchor rectangle. The specified anchor + is used derive an anchor point that the child surface will be + positioned relative to. If a corner anchor is set (e.g. 'top_left' or + 'bottom_right'), the anchor point will be at the specified corner; + otherwise, the derived anchor point will be centered on the specified + edge, or in the center of the anchor rectangle if no edge is specified. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Defines in what direction a surface should be positioned, relative to + the anchor point of the parent surface. If a corner gravity is + specified (e.g. 'bottom_right' or 'top_left'), then the child surface + will be placed towards the specified gravity; otherwise, the child + surface will be centered over the anchor point on any axis that had no + gravity specified. If the gravity is not in the ‘gravity’ enum, an + invalid_input error is raised. + + + + + + + The constraint adjustment value define ways the compositor will adjust + the position of the surface, if the unadjusted position would result + in the surface being partly constrained. + + Whether a surface is considered 'constrained' is left to the compositor + to determine. For example, the surface may be partly outside the + compositor's defined 'work area', thus necessitating the child surface's + position be adjusted until it is entirely inside the work area. + + The adjustments can be combined, according to a defined precedence: 1) + Flip, 2) Slide, 3) Resize. + + + + Don't alter the surface position even if it is constrained on some + axis, for example partially outside the edge of an output. + + + + + Slide the surface along the x axis until it is no longer constrained. + + First try to slide towards the direction of the gravity on the x axis + until either the edge in the opposite direction of the gravity is + unconstrained or the edge in the direction of the gravity is + constrained. + + Then try to slide towards the opposite direction of the gravity on the + x axis until either the edge in the direction of the gravity is + unconstrained or the edge in the opposite direction of the gravity is + constrained. + + + + + Slide the surface along the y axis until it is no longer constrained. + + First try to slide towards the direction of the gravity on the y axis + until either the edge in the opposite direction of the gravity is + unconstrained or the edge in the direction of the gravity is + constrained. + + Then try to slide towards the opposite direction of the gravity on the + y axis until either the edge in the direction of the gravity is + unconstrained or the edge in the opposite direction of the gravity is + constrained. + + + + + Invert the anchor and gravity on the x axis if the surface is + constrained on the x axis. For example, if the left edge of the + surface is constrained, the gravity is 'left' and the anchor is + 'left', change the gravity to 'right' and the anchor to 'right'. + + If the adjusted position also ends up being constrained, the resulting + position of the flip_x adjustment will be the one before the + adjustment. + + + + + Invert the anchor and gravity on the y axis if the surface is + constrained on the y axis. For example, if the bottom edge of the + surface is constrained, the gravity is 'bottom' and the anchor is + 'bottom', change the gravity to 'top' and the anchor to 'top'. + + The adjusted position is calculated given the original anchor + rectangle and offset, but with the new flipped anchor and gravity + values. + + If the adjusted position also ends up being constrained, the resulting + position of the flip_y adjustment will be the one before the + adjustment. + + + + + Resize the surface horizontally so that it is completely + unconstrained. + + + + + Resize the surface vertically so that it is completely unconstrained. + + + + + + + Specify how the window should be positioned if the originally intended + position caused the surface to be constrained, meaning at least + partially outside positioning boundaries set by the compositor. The + adjustment is set by constructing a bitmask describing the adjustment to + be made when the surface is constrained on that axis. + + If no bit for one axis is set, the compositor will assume that the child + surface should not change its position on that axis when constrained. + + If more than one bit for one axis is set, the order of how adjustments + are applied is specified in the corresponding adjustment descriptions. + + The default adjustment is none. + + + + + + + Specify the surface position offset relative to the position of the + anchor on the anchor rectangle and the anchor on the surface. For + example if the anchor of the anchor rectangle is at (x, y), the surface + has the gravity bottom|right, and the offset is (ox, oy), the calculated + surface position will be (x + ox, y + oy). The offset position of the + surface is the one used for constraint testing. See + set_constraint_adjustment. + + An example use case is placing a popup menu on top of a user interface + element, while aligning the user interface element of the parent surface + with some user interface element placed somewhere in the popup surface. + + + + + + + + + + When set reactive, the surface is reconstrained if the conditions used + for constraining changed, e.g. the parent window moved. + + If the conditions changed and the popup was reconstrained, an + xdg_popup.configure event is sent with updated geometry, followed by an + xdg_surface.configure event. + + + + + + Set the parent window geometry the compositor should use when + positioning the popup. The compositor may use this information to + determine the future state the popup should be constrained using. If + this doesn't match the dimension of the parent the popup is eventually + positioned against, the behavior is undefined. + + The arguments are given in the surface-local coordinate space. + + + + + + + + Set the serial of an xdg_surface.configure event this positioner will be + used in response to. The compositor may use this information together + with set_parent_size to determine what future state the popup should be + constrained using. + + + + + + + + An interface that may be implemented by a wl_surface, for + implementations that provide a desktop-style user interface. + + It provides a base set of functionality required to construct user + interface elements requiring management by the compositor, such as + toplevel windows, menus, etc. The types of functionality are split into + xdg_surface roles. + + Creating an xdg_surface does not set the role for a wl_surface. In order + to map an xdg_surface, the client must create a role-specific object + using, e.g., get_toplevel, get_popup. The wl_surface for any given + xdg_surface can have at most one role, and may not be assigned any role + not based on xdg_surface. + + A role must be assigned before any other requests are made to the + xdg_surface object. + + The client must call wl_surface.commit on the corresponding wl_surface + for the xdg_surface state to take effect. + + Creating an xdg_surface from a wl_surface which has a buffer attached or + committed is a client error, and any attempts by a client to attach or + manipulate a buffer prior to the first xdg_surface.configure call must + also be treated as errors. + + After creating a role-specific object and setting it up (e.g. by sending + the title, app ID, size constraints, parent, etc), the client must + perform an initial commit without any buffer attached. The compositor + will reply with initial wl_surface state such as + wl_surface.preferred_buffer_scale followed by an xdg_surface.configure + event. The client must acknowledge it and is then allowed to attach a + buffer to map the surface. + + Mapping an xdg_surface-based role surface is defined as making it + possible for the surface to be shown by the compositor. Note that + a mapped surface is not guaranteed to be visible once it is mapped. + + For an xdg_surface to be mapped by the compositor, the following + conditions must be met: + (1) the client has assigned an xdg_surface-based role to the surface + (2) the client has set and committed the xdg_surface state and the + role-dependent state to the surface + (3) the client has committed a buffer to the surface + + A newly-unmapped surface is considered to have met condition (1) out + of the 3 required conditions for mapping a surface if its role surface + has not been destroyed, i.e. the client must perform the initial commit + again before attaching a buffer. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Destroy the xdg_surface object. An xdg_surface must only be destroyed + after its role object has been destroyed, otherwise + a defunct_role_object error is raised. + + + + + + This creates an xdg_toplevel object for the given xdg_surface and gives + the associated wl_surface the xdg_toplevel role. + + See the documentation of xdg_toplevel for more details about what an + xdg_toplevel is and how it is used. + + + + + + + This creates an xdg_popup object for the given xdg_surface and gives + the associated wl_surface the xdg_popup role. + + If null is passed as a parent, a parent surface must be specified using + some other protocol, before committing the initial state. + + See the documentation of xdg_popup for more details about what an + xdg_popup is and how it is used. + + + + + + + + + The window geometry of a surface is its "visible bounds" from the + user's perspective. Client-side decorations often have invisible + portions like drop-shadows which should be ignored for the + purposes of aligning, placing and constraining windows. + + The window geometry is double-buffered state, see wl_surface.commit. + + When maintaining a position, the compositor should treat the (x, y) + coordinate of the window geometry as the top left corner of the window. + A client changing the (x, y) window geometry coordinate should in + general not alter the position of the window. + + Once the window geometry of the surface is set, it is not possible to + unset it, and it will remain the same until set_window_geometry is + called again, even if a new subsurface or buffer is attached. + + If never set, the value is the full bounds of the surface, + including any subsurfaces. This updates dynamically on every + commit. This unset is meant for extremely simple clients. + + The arguments are given in the surface-local coordinate space of + the wl_surface associated with this xdg_surface, and may extend outside + of the wl_surface itself to mark parts of the subsurface tree as part of + the window geometry. + + When applied, the effective window geometry will be the set window + geometry clamped to the bounding rectangle of the combined + geometry of the surface of the xdg_surface and the associated + subsurfaces. + + The effective geometry will not be recalculated unless a new call to + set_window_geometry is done and the new pending surface state is + subsequently applied. + + The width and height of the effective window geometry must be + greater than zero. Setting an invalid size will raise an + invalid_size error. + + + + + + + + + + When a configure event is received, if a client commits the + surface in response to the configure event, then the client + must make an ack_configure request sometime before the commit + request, passing along the serial of the configure event. + + For instance, for toplevel surfaces the compositor might use this + information to move a surface to the top left only when the client has + drawn itself for the maximized or fullscreen state. + + If the client receives multiple configure events before it + can respond to one, it only has to ack the last configure event. + Acking a configure event that was never sent raises an invalid_serial + error. + + A client is not required to commit immediately after sending + an ack_configure request - it may even ack_configure several times + before its next surface commit. + + A client may send multiple ack_configure requests before committing, but + only the last request sent before a commit indicates which configure + event the client really is responding to. + + Sending an ack_configure request consumes the serial number sent with + the request, as well as serial numbers sent by all configure events + sent on this xdg_surface prior to the configure event referenced by + the committed serial. + + It is an error to issue multiple ack_configure requests referencing a + serial from the same configure event, or to issue an ack_configure + request referencing a serial from a configure event issued before the + event identified by the last ack_configure request for the same + xdg_surface. Doing so will raise an invalid_serial error. + + + + + + + The configure event marks the end of a configure sequence. A configure + sequence is a set of one or more events configuring the state of the + xdg_surface, including the final xdg_surface.configure event. + + Where applicable, xdg_surface surface roles will during a configure + sequence extend this event as a latched state sent as events before the + xdg_surface.configure event. Such events should be considered to make up + a set of atomically applied configuration states, where the + xdg_surface.configure commits the accumulated state. + + Clients should arrange their surface for the new states, and then send + an ack_configure request with the serial sent in this configure event at + some point before committing the new surface. + + If the client receives multiple configure events before it can respond + to one, it is free to discard all but the last event it received. + + + + + + + + + This interface defines an xdg_surface role which allows a surface to, + among other things, set window-like properties such as maximize, + fullscreen, and minimize, set application-specific metadata like title and + id, and well as trigger user interactive operations such as interactive + resize and move. + + A xdg_toplevel by default is responsible for providing the full intended + visual representation of the toplevel, which depending on the window + state, may mean things like a title bar, window controls and drop shadow. + + Unmapping an xdg_toplevel means that the surface cannot be shown + by the compositor until it is explicitly mapped again. + All active operations (e.g., move, resize) are canceled and all + attributes (e.g. title, state, stacking, ...) are discarded for + an xdg_toplevel surface when it is unmapped. The xdg_toplevel returns to + the state it had right after xdg_surface.get_toplevel. The client + can re-map the toplevel by performing a commit without any buffer + attached, waiting for a configure event and handling it as usual (see + xdg_surface description). + + Attaching a null buffer to a toplevel unmaps the surface. + + + + + This request destroys the role surface and unmaps the surface; + see "Unmapping" behavior in interface section for details. + + + + + + + + + + + + Set the "parent" of this surface. This surface should be stacked + above the parent surface and all other ancestor surfaces. + + Parent surfaces should be set on dialogs, toolboxes, or other + "auxiliary" surfaces, so that the parent is raised when the dialog + is raised. + + Setting a null parent for a child surface unsets its parent. Setting + a null parent for a surface which currently has no parent is a no-op. + + Only mapped surfaces can have child surfaces. Setting a parent which + is not mapped is equivalent to setting a null parent. If a surface + becomes unmapped, its children's parent is set to the parent of + the now-unmapped surface. If the now-unmapped surface has no parent, + its children's parent is unset. If the now-unmapped surface becomes + mapped again, its parent-child relationship is not restored. + + The parent toplevel must not be one of the child toplevel's + descendants, and the parent must be different from the child toplevel, + otherwise the invalid_parent protocol error is raised. + + + + + + + Set a short title for the surface. + + This string may be used to identify the surface in a task bar, + window list, or other user interface elements provided by the + compositor. + + The string must be encoded in UTF-8. + + + + + + + Set an application identifier for the surface. + + The app ID identifies the general class of applications to which + the surface belongs. The compositor can use this to group multiple + surfaces together, or to determine how to launch a new application. + + For D-Bus activatable applications, the app ID is used as the D-Bus + service name. + + The compositor shell will try to group application surfaces together + by their app ID. As a best practice, it is suggested to select app + ID's that match the basename of the application's .desktop file. + For example, "org.freedesktop.FooViewer" where the .desktop file is + "org.freedesktop.FooViewer.desktop". + + Like other properties, a set_app_id request can be sent after the + xdg_toplevel has been mapped to update the property. + + See the desktop-entry specification [0] for more details on + application identifiers and how they relate to well-known D-Bus + names and .desktop files. + + [0] https://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/ + + + + + + + Clients implementing client-side decorations might want to show + a context menu when right-clicking on the decorations, giving the + user a menu that they can use to maximize or minimize the window. + + This request asks the compositor to pop up such a window menu at + the given position, relative to the local surface coordinates of + the parent surface. There are no guarantees as to what menu items + the window menu contains, or even if a window menu will be drawn + at all. + + This request must be used in response to some sort of user action + like a button press, key press, or touch down event. + + + + + + + + + + Start an interactive, user-driven move of the surface. + + This request must be used in response to some sort of user action + like a button press, key press, or touch down event. The passed + serial is used to determine the type of interactive move (touch, + pointer, etc). + + The server may ignore move requests depending on the state of + the surface (e.g. fullscreen or maximized), or if the passed serial + is no longer valid. + + If triggered, the surface will lose the focus of the device + (wl_pointer, wl_touch, etc) used for the move. It is up to the + compositor to visually indicate that the move is taking place, such as + updating a pointer cursor, during the move. There is no guarantee + that the device focus will return when the move is completed. + + + + + + + + These values are used to indicate which edge of a surface + is being dragged in a resize operation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Start a user-driven, interactive resize of the surface. + + This request must be used in response to some sort of user action + like a button press, key press, or touch down event. The passed + serial is used to determine the type of interactive resize (touch, + pointer, etc). + + The server may ignore resize requests depending on the state of + the surface (e.g. fullscreen or maximized). + + If triggered, the client will receive configure events with the + "resize" state enum value and the expected sizes. See the "resize" + enum value for more details about what is required. The client + must also acknowledge configure events using "ack_configure". After + the resize is completed, the client will receive another "configure" + event without the resize state. + + If triggered, the surface also will lose the focus of the device + (wl_pointer, wl_touch, etc) used for the resize. It is up to the + compositor to visually indicate that the resize is taking place, + such as updating a pointer cursor, during the resize. There is no + guarantee that the device focus will return when the resize is + completed. + + The edges parameter specifies how the surface should be resized, and + is one of the values of the resize_edge enum. Values not matching + a variant of the enum will cause the invalid_resize_edge protocol error. + The compositor may use this information to update the surface position + for example when dragging the top left corner. The compositor may also + use this information to adapt its behavior, e.g. choose an appropriate + cursor image. + + + + + + + + + The different state values used on the surface. This is designed for + state values like maximized, fullscreen. It is paired with the + configure event to ensure that both the client and the compositor + setting the state can be synchronized. + + States set in this way are double-buffered, see wl_surface.commit. + + + + The surface is maximized. The window geometry specified in the configure + event must be obeyed by the client, or the xdg_wm_base.invalid_surface_state + error is raised. + + The client should draw without shadow or other + decoration outside of the window geometry. + + + + + The surface is fullscreen. The window geometry specified in the + configure event is a maximum; the client cannot resize beyond it. For + a surface to cover the whole fullscreened area, the geometry + dimensions must be obeyed by the client. For more details, see + xdg_toplevel.set_fullscreen. + + + + + The surface is being resized. The window geometry specified in the + configure event is a maximum; the client cannot resize beyond it. + Clients that have aspect ratio or cell sizing configuration can use + a smaller size, however. + + + + + Client window decorations should be painted as if the window is + active. Do not assume this means that the window actually has + keyboard or pointer focus. + + + + + The window is currently in a tiled layout and the left edge is + considered to be adjacent to another part of the tiling grid. + + The client should draw without shadow or other decoration outside of + the window geometry on the left edge. + + + + + The window is currently in a tiled layout and the right edge is + considered to be adjacent to another part of the tiling grid. + + The client should draw without shadow or other decoration outside of + the window geometry on the right edge. + + + + + The window is currently in a tiled layout and the top edge is + considered to be adjacent to another part of the tiling grid. + + The client should draw without shadow or other decoration outside of + the window geometry on the top edge. + + + + + The window is currently in a tiled layout and the bottom edge is + considered to be adjacent to another part of the tiling grid. + + The client should draw without shadow or other decoration outside of + the window geometry on the bottom edge. + + + + + The surface is currently not ordinarily being repainted; for + example because its content is occluded by another window, or its + outputs are switched off due to screen locking. + + + + + + + Set a maximum size for the window. + + The client can specify a maximum size so that the compositor does + not try to configure the window beyond this size. + + The width and height arguments are in window geometry coordinates. + See xdg_surface.set_window_geometry. + + Values set in this way are double-buffered, see wl_surface.commit. + + The compositor can use this information to allow or disallow + different states like maximize or fullscreen and draw accurate + animations. + + Similarly, a tiling window manager may use this information to + place and resize client windows in a more effective way. + + The client should not rely on the compositor to obey the maximum + size. The compositor may decide to ignore the values set by the + client and request a larger size. + + If never set, or a value of zero in the request, means that the + client has no expected maximum size in the given dimension. + As a result, a client wishing to reset the maximum size + to an unspecified state can use zero for width and height in the + request. + + Requesting a maximum size to be smaller than the minimum size of + a surface is illegal and will result in an invalid_size error. + + The width and height must be greater than or equal to zero. Using + strictly negative values for width or height will result in a + invalid_size error. + + + + + + + + Set a minimum size for the window. + + The client can specify a minimum size so that the compositor does + not try to configure the window below this size. + + The width and height arguments are in window geometry coordinates. + See xdg_surface.set_window_geometry. + + Values set in this way are double-buffered, see wl_surface.commit. + + The compositor can use this information to allow or disallow + different states like maximize or fullscreen and draw accurate + animations. + + Similarly, a tiling window manager may use this information to + place and resize client windows in a more effective way. + + The client should not rely on the compositor to obey the minimum + size. The compositor may decide to ignore the values set by the + client and request a smaller size. + + If never set, or a value of zero in the request, means that the + client has no expected minimum size in the given dimension. + As a result, a client wishing to reset the minimum size + to an unspecified state can use zero for width and height in the + request. + + Requesting a minimum size to be larger than the maximum size of + a surface is illegal and will result in an invalid_size error. + + The width and height must be greater than or equal to zero. Using + strictly negative values for width and height will result in a + invalid_size error. + + + + + + + + Maximize the surface. + + After requesting that the surface should be maximized, the compositor + will respond by emitting a configure event. Whether this configure + actually sets the window maximized is subject to compositor policies. + The client must then update its content, drawing in the configured + state. The client must also acknowledge the configure when committing + the new content (see ack_configure). + + It is up to the compositor to decide how and where to maximize the + surface, for example which output and what region of the screen should + be used. + + If the surface was already maximized, the compositor will still emit + a configure event with the "maximized" state. + + If the surface is in a fullscreen state, this request has no direct + effect. It may alter the state the surface is returned to when + unmaximized unless overridden by the compositor. + + + + + + Unmaximize the surface. + + After requesting that the surface should be unmaximized, the compositor + will respond by emitting a configure event. Whether this actually + un-maximizes the window is subject to compositor policies. + If available and applicable, the compositor will include the window + geometry dimensions the window had prior to being maximized in the + configure event. The client must then update its content, drawing it in + the configured state. The client must also acknowledge the configure + when committing the new content (see ack_configure). + + It is up to the compositor to position the surface after it was + unmaximized; usually the position the surface had before maximizing, if + applicable. + + If the surface was already not maximized, the compositor will still + emit a configure event without the "maximized" state. + + If the surface is in a fullscreen state, this request has no direct + effect. It may alter the state the surface is returned to when + unmaximized unless overridden by the compositor. + + + + + + Make the surface fullscreen. + + After requesting that the surface should be fullscreened, the + compositor will respond by emitting a configure event. Whether the + client is actually put into a fullscreen state is subject to compositor + policies. The client must also acknowledge the configure when + committing the new content (see ack_configure). + + The output passed by the request indicates the client's preference as + to which display it should be set fullscreen on. If this value is NULL, + it's up to the compositor to choose which display will be used to map + this surface. + + If the surface doesn't cover the whole output, the compositor will + position the surface in the center of the output and compensate with + with border fill covering the rest of the output. The content of the + border fill is undefined, but should be assumed to be in some way that + attempts to blend into the surrounding area (e.g. solid black). + + If the fullscreened surface is not opaque, the compositor must make + sure that other screen content not part of the same surface tree (made + up of subsurfaces, popups or similarly coupled surfaces) are not + visible below the fullscreened surface. + + + + + + + Make the surface no longer fullscreen. + + After requesting that the surface should be unfullscreened, the + compositor will respond by emitting a configure event. + Whether this actually removes the fullscreen state of the client is + subject to compositor policies. + + Making a surface unfullscreen sets states for the surface based on the following: + * the state(s) it may have had before becoming fullscreen + * any state(s) decided by the compositor + * any state(s) requested by the client while the surface was fullscreen + + The compositor may include the previous window geometry dimensions in + the configure event, if applicable. + + The client must also acknowledge the configure when committing the new + content (see ack_configure). + + + + + + Request that the compositor minimize your surface. There is no + way to know if the surface is currently minimized, nor is there + any way to unset minimization on this surface. + + If you are looking to throttle redrawing when minimized, please + instead use the wl_surface.frame event for this, as this will + also work with live previews on windows in Alt-Tab, Expose or + similar compositor features. + + + + + + This configure event asks the client to resize its toplevel surface or + to change its state. The configured state should not be applied + immediately. See xdg_surface.configure for details. + + The width and height arguments specify a hint to the window + about how its surface should be resized in window geometry + coordinates. See set_window_geometry. + + If the width or height arguments are zero, it means the client + should decide its own window dimension. This may happen when the + compositor needs to configure the state of the surface but doesn't + have any information about any previous or expected dimension. + + The states listed in the event specify how the width/height + arguments should be interpreted, and possibly how it should be + drawn. + + Clients must send an ack_configure in response to this event. See + xdg_surface.configure and xdg_surface.ack_configure for details. + + + + + + + + + The close event is sent by the compositor when the user + wants the surface to be closed. This should be equivalent to + the user clicking the close button in client-side decorations, + if your application has any. + + This is only a request that the user intends to close the + window. The client may choose to ignore this request, or show + a dialog to ask the user to save their data, etc. + + + + + + + + The configure_bounds event may be sent prior to a xdg_toplevel.configure + event to communicate the bounds a window geometry size is recommended + to constrain to. + + The passed width and height are in surface coordinate space. If width + and height are 0, it means bounds is unknown and equivalent to as if no + configure_bounds event was ever sent for this surface. + + The bounds can for example correspond to the size of a monitor excluding + any panels or other shell components, so that a surface isn't created in + a way that it cannot fit. + + The bounds may change at any point, and in such a case, a new + xdg_toplevel.configure_bounds will be sent, followed by + xdg_toplevel.configure and xdg_surface.configure. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This event advertises the capabilities supported by the compositor. If + a capability isn't supported, clients should hide or disable the UI + elements that expose this functionality. For instance, if the + compositor doesn't advertise support for minimized toplevels, a button + triggering the set_minimized request should not be displayed. + + The compositor will ignore requests it doesn't support. For instance, + a compositor which doesn't advertise support for minimized will ignore + set_minimized requests. + + Compositors must send this event once before the first + xdg_surface.configure event. When the capabilities change, compositors + must send this event again and then send an xdg_surface.configure + event. + + The configured state should not be applied immediately. See + xdg_surface.configure for details. + + The capabilities are sent as an array of 32-bit unsigned integers in + native endianness. + + + + + + + + A popup surface is a short-lived, temporary surface. It can be used to + implement for example menus, popovers, tooltips and other similar user + interface concepts. + + A popup can be made to take an explicit grab. See xdg_popup.grab for + details. + + When the popup is dismissed, a popup_done event will be sent out, and at + the same time the surface will be unmapped. See the xdg_popup.popup_done + event for details. + + Explicitly destroying the xdg_popup object will also dismiss the popup and + unmap the surface. Clients that want to dismiss the popup when another + surface of their own is clicked should dismiss the popup using the destroy + request. + + A newly created xdg_popup will be stacked on top of all previously created + xdg_popup surfaces associated with the same xdg_toplevel. + + The parent of an xdg_popup must be mapped (see the xdg_surface + description) before the xdg_popup itself. + + The client must call wl_surface.commit on the corresponding wl_surface + for the xdg_popup state to take effect. + + + + + + + + + This destroys the popup. Explicitly destroying the xdg_popup + object will also dismiss the popup, and unmap the surface. + + If this xdg_popup is not the "topmost" popup, the + xdg_wm_base.not_the_topmost_popup protocol error will be sent. + + + + + + This request makes the created popup take an explicit grab. An explicit + grab will be dismissed when the user dismisses the popup, or when the + client destroys the xdg_popup. This can be done by the user clicking + outside the surface, using the keyboard, or even locking the screen + through closing the lid or a timeout. + + If the compositor denies the grab, the popup will be immediately + dismissed. + + This request must be used in response to some sort of user action like a + button press, key press, or touch down event. The serial number of the + event should be passed as 'serial'. + + The parent of a grabbing popup must either be an xdg_toplevel surface or + another xdg_popup with an explicit grab. If the parent is another + xdg_popup it means that the popups are nested, with this popup now being + the topmost popup. + + Nested popups must be destroyed in the reverse order they were created + in, e.g. the only popup you are allowed to destroy at all times is the + topmost one. + + When compositors choose to dismiss a popup, they may dismiss every + nested grabbing popup as well. When a compositor dismisses popups, it + will follow the same dismissing order as required from the client. + + If the topmost grabbing popup is destroyed, the grab will be returned to + the parent of the popup, if that parent previously had an explicit grab. + + If the parent is a grabbing popup which has already been dismissed, this + popup will be immediately dismissed. If the parent is a popup that did + not take an explicit grab, an error will be raised. + + During a popup grab, the client owning the grab will receive pointer + and touch events for all their surfaces as normal (similar to an + "owner-events" grab in X11 parlance), while the top most grabbing popup + will always have keyboard focus. + + + + + + + + This event asks the popup surface to configure itself given the + configuration. The configured state should not be applied immediately. + See xdg_surface.configure for details. + + The x and y arguments represent the position the popup was placed at + given the xdg_positioner rule, relative to the upper left corner of the + window geometry of the parent surface. + + For version 2 or older, the configure event for an xdg_popup is only + ever sent once for the initial configuration. Starting with version 3, + it may be sent again if the popup is setup with an xdg_positioner with + set_reactive requested, or in response to xdg_popup.reposition requests. + + + + + + + + + + The popup_done event is sent out when a popup is dismissed by the + compositor. The client should destroy the xdg_popup object at this + point. + + + + + + + + Reposition an already-mapped popup. The popup will be placed given the + details in the passed xdg_positioner object, and a + xdg_popup.repositioned followed by xdg_popup.configure and + xdg_surface.configure will be emitted in response. Any parameters set + by the previous positioner will be discarded. + + The passed token will be sent in the corresponding + xdg_popup.repositioned event. The new popup position will not take + effect until the corresponding configure event is acknowledged by the + client. See xdg_popup.repositioned for details. The token itself is + opaque, and has no other special meaning. + + If multiple reposition requests are sent, the compositor may skip all + but the last one. + + If the popup is repositioned in response to a configure event for its + parent, the client should send an xdg_positioner.set_parent_configure + and possibly an xdg_positioner.set_parent_size request to allow the + compositor to properly constrain the popup. + + If the popup is repositioned together with a parent that is being + resized, but not in response to a configure event, the client should + send an xdg_positioner.set_parent_size request. + + + + + + + + The repositioned event is sent as part of a popup configuration + sequence, together with xdg_popup.configure and lastly + xdg_surface.configure to notify the completion of a reposition request. + + The repositioned event is to notify about the completion of a + xdg_popup.reposition request. The token argument is the token passed + in the xdg_popup.reposition request. + + Immediately after this event is emitted, xdg_popup.configure and + xdg_surface.configure will be sent with the updated size and position, + as well as a new configure serial. + + The client should optionally update the content of the popup, but must + acknowledge the new popup configuration for the new position to take + effect. See xdg_surface.ack_configure for details. + + + + + +