convince/sway/config/output.c

#include <assert.h>
#include <drm_fourcc.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wlr/config.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_cursor.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_output.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_output_swapchain_manager.h>
#include "sway/config.h"
#include "sway/input/cursor.h"
#include "sway/output.h"
#include "sway/tree/root.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"

#if WLR_HAS_DRM_BACKEND
#include <wlr/backend/drm.h>
#endif

int output_name_cmp(const void *item, const void *data) {
	const struct output_config *output = item;
	const char *name = data;

	return strcmp(output->name, name);
}

void output_get_identifier(char *identifier, size_t len,
		struct sway_output *output) {
	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = output->wlr_output;
	snprintf(identifier, len, "%s %s %s",
		wlr_output->make ? wlr_output->make : "Unknown",
		wlr_output->model ? wlr_output->model : "Unknown",
		wlr_output->serial ? wlr_output->serial : "Unknown");
}

const char *sway_output_scale_filter_to_string(enum scale_filter_mode scale_filter) {
	switch (scale_filter) {
	case SCALE_FILTER_DEFAULT:
		return "smart";
	case SCALE_FILTER_LINEAR:
		return "linear";
	case SCALE_FILTER_NEAREST:
		return "nearest";
	case SCALE_FILTER_SMART:
		return "smart";
	}
	sway_assert(false, "Unknown value for scale_filter.");
	return NULL;
}

struct output_config *new_output_config(const char *name) {
	struct output_config *oc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct output_config));
	if (oc == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	oc->name = strdup(name);
	if (oc->name == NULL) {
		free(oc);
		return NULL;
	}
	oc->enabled = -1;
	oc->width = oc->height = -1;
	oc->refresh_rate = -1;
	oc->custom_mode = -1;
	oc->drm_mode.type = -1;
	oc->x = oc->y = -1;
	oc->scale = -1;
	oc->scale_filter = SCALE_FILTER_DEFAULT;
	oc->transform = -1;
	oc->subpixel = WL_OUTPUT_SUBPIXEL_UNKNOWN;
	oc->max_render_time = -1;
	oc->adaptive_sync = -1;
	oc->render_bit_depth = RENDER_BIT_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
	oc->power = -1;
	return oc;
}

void merge_output_config(struct output_config *dst, struct output_config *src) {
	if (src->enabled != -1) {
		dst->enabled = src->enabled;
	}
	if (src->width != -1) {
		dst->width = src->width;
	}
	if (src->height != -1) {
		dst->height = src->height;
	}
	if (src->x != -1) {
		dst->x = src->x;
	}
	if (src->y != -1) {
		dst->y = src->y;
	}
	if (src->scale != -1) {
		dst->scale = src->scale;
	}
	if (src->scale_filter != SCALE_FILTER_DEFAULT) {
		dst->scale_filter = src->scale_filter;
	}
	if (src->subpixel != WL_OUTPUT_SUBPIXEL_UNKNOWN) {
		dst->subpixel = src->subpixel;
	}
	if (src->refresh_rate != -1) {
		dst->refresh_rate = src->refresh_rate;
	}
	if (src->custom_mode != -1) {
		dst->custom_mode = src->custom_mode;
	}
	if (src->drm_mode.type != (uint32_t) -1) {
		memcpy(&dst->drm_mode, &src->drm_mode, sizeof(src->drm_mode));
	}
	if (src->transform != -1) {
		dst->transform = src->transform;
	}
	if (src->max_render_time != -1) {
		dst->max_render_time = src->max_render_time;
	}
	if (src->adaptive_sync != -1) {
		dst->adaptive_sync = src->adaptive_sync;
	}
	if (src->render_bit_depth != RENDER_BIT_DEPTH_DEFAULT) {
		dst->render_bit_depth = src->render_bit_depth;
	}
	if (src->background) {
		free(dst->background);
		dst->background = strdup(src->background);
	}
	if (src->background_option) {
		free(dst->background_option);
		dst->background_option = strdup(src->background_option);
	}
	if (src->background_fallback) {
		free(dst->background_fallback);
		dst->background_fallback = strdup(src->background_fallback);
	}
	if (src->power != -1) {
		dst->power = src->power;
	}
}

static void merge_wildcard_on_all(struct output_config *wildcard) {
	for (int i = 0; i < config->output_configs->length; i++) {
		struct output_config *oc = config->output_configs->items[i];
		if (strcmp(wildcard->name, oc->name) != 0) {
			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Merging output * config on %s", oc->name);
			merge_output_config(oc, wildcard);
		}
	}
}

static void merge_id_on_name(struct output_config *oc) {
	struct sway_output *output = all_output_by_name_or_id(oc->name);
	if (output == NULL) {
		return;
	}

	const char *name = output->wlr_output->name;
	char id[128];
	output_get_identifier(id, sizeof(id), output);

	char *id_on_name = format_str("%s on %s", id, name);
	if (!id_on_name) {
		return;
	}

	int i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, id_on_name);
	if (i >= 0) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Merging on top of existing id on name config");
		merge_output_config(config->output_configs->items[i], oc);
	} else {
		// If both a name and identifier config, exist generate an id on name
		int ni = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, name);
		int ii = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, id);
		if ((ni >= 0 && ii >= 0) || (ni >= 0 && strcmp(oc->name, id) == 0)
				|| (ii >= 0 && strcmp(oc->name, name) == 0)) {
			struct output_config *ion_oc = new_output_config(id_on_name);
			if (ni >= 0) {
				merge_output_config(ion_oc, config->output_configs->items[ni]);
			}
			if (ii >= 0) {
				merge_output_config(ion_oc, config->output_configs->items[ii]);
			}
			merge_output_config(ion_oc, oc);
			list_add(config->output_configs, ion_oc);
			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Generated id on name output config \"%s\""
				" (enabled: %d) (%dx%d@%fHz position %d,%d scale %f "
				"transform %d) (bg %s %s) (power %d) (max render time: %d)",
				ion_oc->name, ion_oc->enabled, ion_oc->width, ion_oc->height,
				ion_oc->refresh_rate, ion_oc->x, ion_oc->y, ion_oc->scale,
				ion_oc->transform, ion_oc->background,
				ion_oc->background_option, ion_oc->power,
				ion_oc->max_render_time);
		}
	}
	free(id_on_name);
}

struct output_config *store_output_config(struct output_config *oc) {
	bool wildcard = strcmp(oc->name, "*") == 0;
	if (wildcard) {
		merge_wildcard_on_all(oc);
	} else {
		merge_id_on_name(oc);
	}

	int i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, oc->name);
	if (i >= 0) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Merging on top of existing output config");
		struct output_config *current = config->output_configs->items[i];
		merge_output_config(current, oc);
		free_output_config(oc);
		oc = current;
	} else if (!wildcard) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Adding non-wildcard output config");
		i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, "*");
		if (i >= 0) {
			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Merging on top of output * config");
			struct output_config *current = new_output_config(oc->name);
			merge_output_config(current, config->output_configs->items[i]);
			merge_output_config(current, oc);
			free_output_config(oc);
			oc = current;
		}
		list_add(config->output_configs, oc);
	} else {
		// New wildcard config. Just add it
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Adding output * config");
		list_add(config->output_configs, oc);
	}

	sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Config stored for output %s (enabled: %d) (%dx%d@%fHz "
		"position %d,%d scale %f subpixel %s transform %d) (bg %s %s) (power %d) "
		"(max render time: %d)",
		oc->name, oc->enabled, oc->width, oc->height, oc->refresh_rate,
		oc->x, oc->y, oc->scale, sway_wl_output_subpixel_to_string(oc->subpixel),
		oc->transform, oc->background, oc->background_option, oc->power,
		oc->max_render_time);

	return oc;
}

static void set_mode(struct wlr_output *output, struct wlr_output_state *pending,
		int width, int height, float refresh_rate, bool custom) {
	// Not all floating point integers can be represented exactly
	// as (int)(1000 * mHz / 1000.f)
	// round() the result to avoid any error
	int mhz = (int)roundf(refresh_rate * 1000);
	// If no target refresh rate is given, match highest available
	mhz = mhz <= 0 ? INT_MAX : mhz;

	if (wl_list_empty(&output->modes) || custom) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Assigning custom mode to %s", output->name);
		wlr_output_state_set_custom_mode(pending, width, height,
			refresh_rate > 0 ? mhz : 0);
		return;
	}

	struct wlr_output_mode *mode, *best = NULL;
	int best_diff_mhz = INT_MAX;
	wl_list_for_each(mode, &output->modes, link) {
		if (mode->width == width && mode->height == height) {
			int diff_mhz = abs(mode->refresh - mhz);
			if (diff_mhz < best_diff_mhz) {
				best_diff_mhz = diff_mhz;
				best = mode;
				if (best_diff_mhz == 0) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (best) {
		sway_log(SWAY_INFO, "Assigning configured mode (%dx%d@%.3fHz) to %s",
			best->width, best->height, best->refresh / 1000.f, output->name);
	} else {
		best = wlr_output_preferred_mode(output);
		sway_log(SWAY_INFO, "Configured mode (%dx%d@%.3fHz) not available, "
			"applying preferred mode (%dx%d@%.3fHz)",
			width, height, refresh_rate,
			best->width, best->height, best->refresh / 1000.f);
	}
	wlr_output_state_set_mode(pending, best);
}

static void set_modeline(struct wlr_output *output,
		struct wlr_output_state *pending, drmModeModeInfo *drm_mode) {
#if WLR_HAS_DRM_BACKEND
	if (!wlr_output_is_drm(output)) {
		sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Modeline can only be set to DRM output");
		return;
	}
	sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Assigning custom modeline to %s", output->name);
	struct wlr_output_mode *mode = wlr_drm_connector_add_mode(output, drm_mode);
	if (mode) {
		wlr_output_state_set_mode(pending, mode);
	}
#else
	sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Modeline can only be set to DRM output");
#endif
}

/* Some manufacturers hardcode the aspect-ratio of the output in the physical
 * size field. */
static bool phys_size_is_aspect_ratio(struct wlr_output *output) {
	return (output->phys_width == 1600 && output->phys_height == 900) ||
		(output->phys_width == 1600 && output->phys_height == 1000) ||
		(output->phys_width == 160 && output->phys_height == 90) ||
		(output->phys_width == 160 && output->phys_height == 100) ||
		(output->phys_width == 16 && output->phys_height == 9) ||
		(output->phys_width == 16 && output->phys_height == 10);
}

// The minimum DPI at which we turn on a scale of 2
#define HIDPI_DPI_LIMIT (2 * 96)
// The minimum screen height at which we turn on a scale of 2
#define HIDPI_MIN_HEIGHT 1200
// 1 inch = 25.4 mm
#define MM_PER_INCH 25.4

static int compute_default_scale(struct wlr_output *output,
		struct wlr_output_state *pending) {
	struct wlr_box box = { .width = output->width, .height = output->height };
	if (pending->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE) {
		switch (pending->mode_type) {
		case WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE_FIXED:
			box.width = pending->mode->width;
			box.height = pending->mode->height;
			break;
		case WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE_CUSTOM:
			box.width = pending->custom_mode.width;
			box.height = pending->custom_mode.height;
			break;
		}
	}
	enum wl_output_transform transform = output->transform;
	if (pending->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_TRANSFORM) {
		transform = pending->transform;
	}
	wlr_box_transform(&box, &box, transform, box.width, box.height);

	int width = box.width;
	int height = box.height;

	if (height < HIDPI_MIN_HEIGHT) {
		return 1;
	}

	if (output->phys_width == 0 || output->phys_height == 0) {
		return 1;
	}

	if (phys_size_is_aspect_ratio(output)) {
		return 1;
	}

	double dpi_x = (double) width / (output->phys_width / MM_PER_INCH);
	double dpi_y = (double) height / (output->phys_height / MM_PER_INCH);
	sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Output DPI: %fx%f", dpi_x, dpi_y);
	if (dpi_x <= HIDPI_DPI_LIMIT || dpi_y <= HIDPI_DPI_LIMIT) {
		return 1;
	}

	return 2;
}

/* Lists of formats to try, in order, when a specific render bit depth has
 * been asked for. The second to last format in each list should always
 * be XRGB8888, as a reliable backup in case the others are not available;
 * the last should be DRM_FORMAT_INVALID, to indicate the end of the list. */
static const uint32_t *bit_depth_preferences[] = {
	[RENDER_BIT_DEPTH_8] = (const uint32_t []){
		DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
		DRM_FORMAT_INVALID,
	},
	[RENDER_BIT_DEPTH_10] = (const uint32_t []){
		DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010,
		DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010,
		DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
		DRM_FORMAT_INVALID,
	},
};

static void queue_output_config(struct output_config *oc,
		struct sway_output *output, struct wlr_output_state *pending) {
	if (output == root->fallback_output) {
		return;
	}

	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = output->wlr_output;

	if (oc && (!oc->enabled || oc->power == 0)) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Turning off output %s", wlr_output->name);
		wlr_output_state_set_enabled(pending, false);
		return;
	}

	sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Turning on output %s", wlr_output->name);
	wlr_output_state_set_enabled(pending, true);

	if (oc && oc->drm_mode.type != 0 && oc->drm_mode.type != (uint32_t) -1) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s modeline",
			wlr_output->name);
		set_modeline(wlr_output, pending, &oc->drm_mode);
	} else if (oc && oc->width > 0 && oc->height > 0) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s mode to %dx%d (%f Hz)",
			wlr_output->name, oc->width, oc->height, oc->refresh_rate);
		set_mode(wlr_output, pending, oc->width, oc->height,
			oc->refresh_rate, oc->custom_mode == 1);
	} else if (!wl_list_empty(&wlr_output->modes)) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set preferred mode");
		struct wlr_output_mode *preferred_mode =
			wlr_output_preferred_mode(wlr_output);
		wlr_output_state_set_mode(pending, preferred_mode);

		if (!wlr_output_test_state(wlr_output, pending)) {
			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Preferred mode rejected, "
				"falling back to another mode");
			struct wlr_output_mode *mode;
			wl_list_for_each(mode, &wlr_output->modes, link) {
				if (mode == preferred_mode) {
					continue;
				}

				wlr_output_state_set_mode(pending, mode);
				if (wlr_output_test_state(wlr_output, pending)) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (oc && (oc->subpixel != WL_OUTPUT_SUBPIXEL_UNKNOWN || config->reloading)) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s subpixel to %s", oc->name,
			sway_wl_output_subpixel_to_string(oc->subpixel));
		wlr_output_state_set_subpixel(pending, oc->subpixel);
	}

	enum wl_output_transform tr = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
	if (oc && oc->transform >= 0) {
		tr = oc->transform;
#if WLR_HAS_DRM_BACKEND
	} else if (wlr_output_is_drm(wlr_output)) {
		tr = wlr_drm_connector_get_panel_orientation(wlr_output);
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Auto-detected output transform: %d", tr);
#endif
	}
	if (wlr_output->transform != tr) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s transform to %d", oc->name, tr);
		wlr_output_state_set_transform(pending, tr);
	}

	// Apply the scale last before the commit, because the scale auto-detection
	// reads the pending output size
	float scale;
	if (oc && oc->scale > 0) {
		scale = oc->scale;

		// The factional-scale-v1 protocol uses increments of 120ths to send
		// the scale factor to the client. Adjust the scale so that we use the
		// same value as the clients'.
		float adjusted_scale = round(scale * 120) / 120;
		if (scale != adjusted_scale) {
			sway_log(SWAY_INFO, "Adjusting output scale from %f to %f",
				scale, adjusted_scale);
			scale = adjusted_scale;
		}
	} else {
		scale = compute_default_scale(wlr_output, pending);
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Auto-detected output scale: %f", scale);
	}
	if (scale != wlr_output->scale) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s scale to %f", wlr_output->name, scale);
		wlr_output_state_set_scale(pending, scale);
	}

	if (oc && oc->adaptive_sync != -1) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s adaptive sync to %d", wlr_output->name,
			oc->adaptive_sync);
		wlr_output_state_set_adaptive_sync_enabled(pending, oc->adaptive_sync == 1);
		if (oc->adaptive_sync == 1 && !wlr_output_test_state(wlr_output, pending)) {
			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Adaptive sync failed, ignoring");
			wlr_output_state_set_adaptive_sync_enabled(pending, false);
		}
	}

	if (oc && oc->render_bit_depth != RENDER_BIT_DEPTH_DEFAULT) {
		const uint32_t *fmts = bit_depth_preferences[oc->render_bit_depth];
		assert(fmts);

		for (size_t i = 0; fmts[i] != DRM_FORMAT_INVALID; i++) {
			wlr_output_state_set_render_format(pending, fmts[i]);
			if (wlr_output_test_state(wlr_output, pending)) {
				break;
			}

			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Preferred output format 0x%08x "
				"failed to work, falling back to next in "
				"list, 0x%08x", fmts[i], fmts[i + 1]);
		}
	}
}

static bool finalize_output_config(struct output_config *oc, struct sway_output *output) {
	if (output == root->fallback_output) {
		return false;
	}

	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = output->wlr_output;
	if (oc && !oc->enabled) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Disabling output %s", oc->name);
		if (output->enabled) {
			output_disable(output);
			wlr_output_layout_remove(root->output_layout, wlr_output);
		}
		return true;
	}

	if (oc) {
		enum scale_filter_mode scale_filter_old = output->scale_filter;
		switch (oc->scale_filter) {
			case SCALE_FILTER_DEFAULT:
			case SCALE_FILTER_SMART:
				output->scale_filter = ceilf(wlr_output->scale) == wlr_output->scale ?
					SCALE_FILTER_NEAREST : SCALE_FILTER_LINEAR;
				break;
			case SCALE_FILTER_LINEAR:
			case SCALE_FILTER_NEAREST:
				output->scale_filter = oc->scale_filter;
				break;
		}
		if (scale_filter_old != output->scale_filter) {
			sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s scale_filter to %s", oc->name,
				sway_output_scale_filter_to_string(output->scale_filter));
			wlr_damage_ring_add_whole(&output->scene_output->damage_ring);
		}
	}

	// Find position for it
	if (oc && (oc->x != -1 || oc->y != -1)) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s position to %d, %d", oc->name, oc->x, oc->y);
		wlr_output_layout_add(root->output_layout, wlr_output, oc->x, oc->y);
	} else {
		wlr_output_layout_add_auto(root->output_layout, wlr_output);
	}

	// Update output->{lx, ly, width, height}
	struct wlr_box output_box;
	wlr_output_layout_get_box(root->output_layout, wlr_output, &output_box);
	output->lx = output_box.x;
	output->ly = output_box.y;
	output->width = output_box.width;
	output->height = output_box.height;

	if (!output->enabled) {
		output_enable(output);
	}

	if (oc && oc->max_render_time >= 0) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Set %s max render time to %d",
			oc->name, oc->max_render_time);
		output->max_render_time = oc->max_render_time;
	}

	return true;
}

bool test_output_config(struct output_config *oc, struct sway_output *output) {
	if (output == root->fallback_output) {
		return false;
	}

	struct wlr_output_state pending = {0};
	queue_output_config(oc, output, &pending);
	return wlr_output_test_state(output->wlr_output, &pending);
}

static void default_output_config(struct output_config *oc,
		struct wlr_output *wlr_output) {
	oc->enabled = 1;
	oc->power = 1;
	struct wlr_output_mode *mode = wlr_output_preferred_mode(wlr_output);
	if (mode != NULL) {
		oc->width = mode->width;
		oc->height = mode->height;
		oc->refresh_rate = mode->refresh / 1000.f;
	}
	oc->x = oc->y = -1;
	oc->scale = 0; // auto
	oc->scale_filter = SCALE_FILTER_DEFAULT;
	struct sway_output *output = wlr_output->data;
	oc->subpixel = output->detected_subpixel;
	oc->transform = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
	oc->max_render_time = 0;
}

static struct output_config *get_output_config(char *identifier,
		struct sway_output *sway_output) {
	const char *name = sway_output->wlr_output->name;

	struct output_config *oc_id_on_name = NULL;
	struct output_config *oc_name = NULL;
	struct output_config *oc_id = NULL;

	char *id_on_name = format_str("%s on %s", identifier, name);
	int i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, id_on_name);
	if (i >= 0) {
		oc_id_on_name = config->output_configs->items[i];
	} else {
		i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, name);
		if (i >= 0) {
			oc_name = config->output_configs->items[i];
		}

		i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, identifier);
		if (i >= 0) {
			oc_id = config->output_configs->items[i];
		}
	}

	struct output_config *result = new_output_config("temp");
	if (config->reloading) {
		default_output_config(result, sway_output->wlr_output);
	}
	if (oc_id_on_name) {
		// Already have an identifier on name config, use that
		free(result->name);
		result->name = strdup(id_on_name);
		merge_output_config(result, oc_id_on_name);
	} else if (oc_name && oc_id) {
		// Generate a config named `<identifier> on <name>` which contains a
		// merged copy of the identifier on name. This will make sure that both
		// identifier and name configs are respected, with identifier getting
		// priority
		struct output_config *temp = new_output_config(id_on_name);
		merge_output_config(temp, oc_name);
		merge_output_config(temp, oc_id);
		list_add(config->output_configs, temp);

		free(result->name);
		result->name = strdup(id_on_name);
		merge_output_config(result, temp);

		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Generated output config \"%s\" (enabled: %d)"
			" (%dx%d@%fHz position %d,%d scale %f transform %d) (bg %s %s)"
			" (power %d) (max render time: %d)", result->name, result->enabled,
			result->width, result->height, result->refresh_rate,
			result->x, result->y, result->scale, result->transform,
			result->background, result->background_option, result->power,
			result->max_render_time);
	} else if (oc_name) {
		// No identifier config, just return a copy of the name config
		free(result->name);
		result->name = strdup(name);
		merge_output_config(result, oc_name);
	} else if (oc_id) {
		// No name config, just return a copy of the identifier config
		free(result->name);
		result->name = strdup(identifier);
		merge_output_config(result, oc_id);
	} else {
		i = list_seq_find(config->output_configs, output_name_cmp, "*");
		if (i >= 0) {
			// No name or identifier config, but there is a wildcard config
			free(result->name);
			result->name = strdup("*");
			merge_output_config(result, config->output_configs->items[i]);
		} else if (!config->reloading) {
			// No name, identifier, or wildcard config. Since we are not
			// reloading with defaults, the output config will be empty, so
			// just return NULL
			free_output_config(result);
			result = NULL;
		}
	}

	free(id_on_name);
	return result;
}

struct output_config *find_output_config(struct sway_output *output) {
	char id[128];
	output_get_identifier(id, sizeof(id), output);
	return get_output_config(id, output);
}

bool apply_output_configs(struct matched_output_config *configs,
		size_t configs_len, bool test_only) {
	struct wlr_backend_output_state *states = calloc(configs_len, sizeof(*states));
	if (!states) {
		return false;
	}

	sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Committing %zd outputs", configs_len);
	for (size_t idx = 0; idx < configs_len; idx++) {
		struct matched_output_config *cfg = &configs[idx];
		struct wlr_backend_output_state *backend_state = &states[idx];

		backend_state->output = cfg->output->wlr_output;
		wlr_output_state_init(&backend_state->base);

		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Preparing config for %s",
			cfg->output->wlr_output->name);
		queue_output_config(cfg->config, cfg->output, &backend_state->base);
	}

	struct wlr_output_swapchain_manager swapchain_mgr;
	wlr_output_swapchain_manager_init(&swapchain_mgr, server.backend);

	bool ok = wlr_output_swapchain_manager_prepare(&swapchain_mgr, states, configs_len);
	if (!ok) {
		sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Swapchain prepare failed");
		goto out;
	}

	if (test_only) {
		// The swapchain manager already did a test for us
		goto out;
	}

	for (size_t idx = 0; idx < configs_len; idx++) {
		struct matched_output_config *cfg = &configs[idx];
		struct wlr_backend_output_state *backend_state = &states[idx];

		struct wlr_scene_output_state_options opts = {
			.swapchain = wlr_output_swapchain_manager_get_swapchain(
				&swapchain_mgr, backend_state->output),
		};
		struct wlr_scene_output *scene_output = cfg->output->scene_output;
		struct wlr_output_state *state = &backend_state->base;
		if (!wlr_scene_output_build_state(scene_output, state, &opts)) {
			sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Building output state for '%s' failed",
				backend_state->output->name);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	ok = wlr_backend_commit(server.backend, states, configs_len);
	if (!ok) {
		sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Backend commit failed");
		goto out;
	}

	sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Commit of %zd outputs succeeded", configs_len);

	wlr_output_swapchain_manager_apply(&swapchain_mgr);

	for (size_t idx = 0; idx < configs_len; idx++) {
		struct matched_output_config *cfg = &configs[idx];
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "Finalizing config for %s",
			cfg->output->wlr_output->name);
		finalize_output_config(cfg->config, cfg->output);
	}

out:
	wlr_output_swapchain_manager_finish(&swapchain_mgr);
	for (size_t idx = 0; idx < configs_len; idx++) {
		struct wlr_backend_output_state *backend_state = &states[idx];
		wlr_output_state_finish(&backend_state->base);
	}
	free(states);

	// Reconfigure all devices, since input config may have been applied before
	// this output came online, and some config items (like map_to_output) are
	// dependent on an output being present.
	input_manager_configure_all_input_mappings();
	// Reconfigure the cursor images, since the scale may have changed.
	input_manager_configure_xcursor();

	struct sway_seat *seat;
	wl_list_for_each(seat, &server.input->seats, link) {
		wlr_seat_pointer_notify_clear_focus(seat->wlr_seat);
		cursor_rebase(seat->cursor);
	}

	return ok;
}

void apply_all_output_configs(void) {
	size_t configs_len = wl_list_length(&root->all_outputs);
	struct matched_output_config *configs = calloc(configs_len, sizeof(*configs));
	if (!configs) {
		return;
	}

	int config_idx = 0;
	struct sway_output *sway_output;
	wl_list_for_each(sway_output, &root->all_outputs, link) {
		if (sway_output == root->fallback_output) {
			configs_len--;
			continue;
		}

		struct matched_output_config *config = &configs[config_idx++];
		config->output = sway_output;
		config->config = find_output_config(sway_output);
	}

	apply_output_configs(configs, configs_len, false);
	for (size_t idx = 0; idx < configs_len; idx++) {
		struct matched_output_config *cfg = &configs[idx];
		free_output_config(cfg->config);
	}
	free(configs);
}

void free_output_config(struct output_config *oc) {
	if (!oc) {
		return;
	}
	free(oc->name);
	free(oc->background);
	free(oc->background_option);
	free(oc);
}

static void handle_swaybg_client_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener,
		void *data) {
	struct sway_config *sway_config =
		wl_container_of(listener, sway_config, swaybg_client_destroy);
	wl_list_remove(&sway_config->swaybg_client_destroy.link);
	wl_list_init(&sway_config->swaybg_client_destroy.link);
	sway_config->swaybg_client = NULL;
}

static bool _spawn_swaybg(char **command) {
	if (config->swaybg_client != NULL) {
		wl_client_destroy(config->swaybg_client);
	}
	int sockets[2];
	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) != 0) {
		sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "socketpair failed");
		return false;
	}
	if (!sway_set_cloexec(sockets[0], true) || !sway_set_cloexec(sockets[1], true)) {
		return false;
	}

	config->swaybg_client = wl_client_create(server.wl_display, sockets[0]);
	if (config->swaybg_client == NULL) {
		sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "wl_client_create failed");
		return false;
	}

	config->swaybg_client_destroy.notify = handle_swaybg_client_destroy;
	wl_client_add_destroy_listener(config->swaybg_client,
		&config->swaybg_client_destroy);

	pid_t pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "fork failed");
		return false;
	} else if (pid == 0) {
		restore_nofile_limit();

		pid = fork();
		if (pid < 0) {
			sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "fork failed");
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		} else if (pid == 0) {
			if (!sway_set_cloexec(sockets[1], false)) {
				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}

			char wayland_socket_str[16];
			snprintf(wayland_socket_str, sizeof(wayland_socket_str),
				"%d", sockets[1]);
			setenv("WAYLAND_SOCKET", wayland_socket_str, true);

			execvp(command[0], command);
			sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "failed to execute '%s' "
				"(background configuration probably not applied)",
				command[0]);
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	if (close(sockets[1]) != 0) {
		sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "close failed");
		return false;
	}
	int fork_status = 0;
	if (waitpid(pid, &fork_status, 0) < 0) {
		sway_log_errno(SWAY_ERROR, "waitpid failed");
		return false;
	}

	return WIFEXITED(fork_status) && WEXITSTATUS(fork_status) == EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

bool spawn_swaybg(void) {
	if (!config->swaybg_command) {
		return true;
	}

	size_t length = 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < config->output_configs->length; i++) {
		struct output_config *oc = config->output_configs->items[i];
		if (!oc->background) {
			continue;
		}
		if (strcmp(oc->background_option, "solid_color") == 0) {
			length += 4;
		} else if (oc->background_fallback) {
			length += 8;
		} else {
			length += 6;
		}
	}

	char **cmd = calloc(length, sizeof(char *));
	if (!cmd) {
		sway_log(SWAY_ERROR, "Failed to allocate spawn_swaybg command");
		return false;
	}

	size_t i = 0;
	cmd[i++] = config->swaybg_command;
	for (int j = 0; j < config->output_configs->length; j++) {
		struct output_config *oc = config->output_configs->items[j];
		if (!oc->background) {
			continue;
		}
		if (strcmp(oc->background_option, "solid_color") == 0) {
			cmd[i++] = "-o";
			cmd[i++] = oc->name;
			cmd[i++] = "-c";
			cmd[i++] = oc->background;
		} else {
			cmd[i++] = "-o";
			cmd[i++] = oc->name;
			cmd[i++] = "-i";
			cmd[i++] = oc->background;
			cmd[i++] = "-m";
			cmd[i++] = oc->background_option;
			if (oc->background_fallback) {
				cmd[i++] = "-c";
				cmd[i++] = oc->background_fallback;
			}
		}
		assert(i <= length);
	}

	for (size_t k = 0; k < i; k++) {
		sway_log(SWAY_DEBUG, "spawn_swaybg cmd[%zd] = %s", k, cmd[k]);
	}

	bool result = _spawn_swaybg(cmd);
	free(cmd);
	return result;
}